在游戏过程中执行规则:知识、代理以及指示和提醒的设计

IF 3 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Laurenz Kornfeld, Giovanni Battista Rossi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

行为规则是人类社会性的基础。无论是在路上、餐桌上还是在比赛中,人们都会监督彼此的行为是否符合规则,并可能采取行动纠正违规行为。在这项研究中,我们考察了在游戏中执行规则的两种方式:指示和提醒。在先前研究的基础上,我们将指令确定为基于他人对相关规则缺乏了解而纠正违规行为的行动;教学旨在传授的知识。与此相反,我们称之为提醒的行为旨在执行规则,预设违规者的能力,并将违规行为视为遗忘或疏忽的结果。我们表明,指导和提醒行动在设计、顺序发展、违反者和执行者采取的认识立场以及行动如何影响互动的渐进性方面有所不同。数据来自欧洲非正式互动平行语料库(PECII)的德语和意大利语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enforcing Rules During Play: Knowledge, Agency, and the Design of Instructions and Reminders
ABSTRACT Rules of behavior are fundamental to human sociality. Whether on the road, at the dinner table, or during a game, people monitor one another’s behavior for conformity to rules and may take action to rectify violations. In this study, we examine two ways in which rules are enforced during games: instructions and reminders. Building on prior research, we identify instructions as actions produced to rectify violations based on another’s lack of knowledge of the relevant rule; knowledge that the instruction is designed to impart. In contrast to this, the actions we refer to as reminders are designed to enforce rules presupposing the transgressor’s competence and treating the violation as the result of forgetfulness or oversight. We show that instructing and reminding actions differ in turn design, sequential development, the epistemic stances taken by transgressors and enforcers, and in how the action affects the progressivity of the interaction. Data are in German and Italian from the Parallel European Corpus of Informal Interaction (PECII).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The journal publishes the highest quality empirical and theoretical research bearing on language as it is used in interaction. Researchers in communication, discourse analysis, conversation analysis, linguistic anthropology and ethnography are likely to be the most active contributors, but we welcome submission of articles from the broad range of interaction researchers. Published papers will normally involve the close analysis of naturally-occurring interaction. The journal is also open to theoretical essays, and to quantitative studies where these are tied closely to the results of naturalistic observation.
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