使用选定的MCDM方法评估欧盟成员国初级保健电子健康部署

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS
E. Ardielli
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近年来,信息和通信技术已成为欧洲医疗保健的革命性组成部分。欧盟委员会认为电子健康是一个重要的和适当的工具,可以帮助应对目前影响欧洲医疗保健系统的挑战。因此,电子保健的发展已纳入欧盟的许多战略,并正在持续进行评估。过去,已经开展了几项研究,重点是评估电子保健的各个领域,特别是由全科医生和急症医院提供的初级保健领域。然而,没有合成这些作品。本文的重点是对上述两个领域的电子健康评估的建议。目的是通过将现有研究中的综合指标综合到基于多标准决策技术应用的评价模型中,评估欧洲联盟成员国的电子保健部署情况。利用TOPSIS、WSA和MAPPAC方法进行评价。研究的结果是设计了一个电子健康评估框架,可以比较国际背景下的电子健康指标,并以排名的形式评估欧盟成员国的电子健康部署。在这个排名中,北欧国家是排名最好的国家之一,而排名最差的国家是东欧国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of eHealth Deployment at Primary Care in the EU Member States by Usage of Selected MCDM Methods
Information and Communication Technologies have become a revolutionary part of European healthcare in recent years. The European Commission considers eHealth as an important and appropriate tool that can contribute to cope with the challenges that are currently affecting the healthcare systems in Europe. The development of eHealth is therefore embedded in many EU strategies and is being evaluated on an ongoing basis. In the past, several studies have been carried out focusing on the evaluation of individual areas of eHealth - especially on the area of primary care secured by General Practitioners and Acute Hospitals. However, no synthesis of these works was made. This paper is focused on the proposing of an assessment for both mentioned areas of eHealth. The aim is to evaluate the eHealth deployment in the European Union Member States by the synthesis of Composite Indicators in existing studies into the evaluation model based on the application of Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making techniques. The evaluation is performed by the usage of TOPSIS, WSA, and MAPPAC method. The result of the research is the design of an evaluation framework for eHealth that enables the comparison of eHealth indicators in the international context and evaluation of eHealth deployment in European Union Member States in the form of a ranking. In this ranking, the Nordic countries are among the best-rated countries, while the worst-rated countries are in Eastern Europe.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
38 weeks
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