宋抗运动,1276–1279:中国区域史上的一个插曲

IF 0.1 0 ASIAN STUDIES
P. Buell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1276年至1279年,是蒙古人征服宋朝的最后几年,这是一段充满变数的时期。在这短短的时间里,宋朝失去了三位皇帝,失去了所有的领土。1279年3月,在广东沿海发生了一场大规模的海战,这个世界上最大的陆上帝国达到了顶峰。这些年来的战斗主要是沿河和沿海地区,宋朝和蒙古(元朝)的军舰发生了激烈的冲突,伤亡惨重。在1276年宋朝皇室撤退后发展起来的宋朝抵抗运动,在与蒙古霸主的斗争中表现得勇敢而顽强,但最终却没有效果,因为它是在对抗惊人的优势战术的情况下进行的。在中国南方,特别是福建、广东和广西,宋朝的抵抗帮助一度基本上未被同化和孤立的东南地区汉化,直到今天,该地区的许多家庭都以他们英勇的祖先为荣。孙中山本人就是宋朝抵抗运动的继承者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Song Resistance Movement, 1276–1279: An Episode in Chinese Regional History
The final years of the Mongol conquest of Song China, 1276 to 1279, were intensely eventful and fateful. In this short span of time the Song lost three emperors and all of its territory, and the largest land-based empire the world has ever known reached its fullest extent in the wake of a massive battle on the seas off the coast of Guangdong in March 1279. The fighting during these years was largely riparian and littoral, with Song and Mongol (Yuan) warships engaging in intense clashes and suffering horrendous casualties. The Song resistance movement that developed after the withdrawal of the Song royal family in 1276 was valiant and dogged in its struggle against the Mongol juggernaut but ultimately ineffectual because it was waged against spectacularly superior tactics. In southern China, particularly Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi, the Song resistance helped Sinicize the once-largely unassimilated and isolated southeast, and many families to this day in the region point with pride to their valiant forebears. Sun Yat-sen was himself a successor to the Song resistance movement.
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来源期刊
Journal of Chinese Military History
Journal of Chinese Military History Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chinese Military History (JCMH) is a peer-reviewed semi-annual that publishes research articles and book reviews. It aims to fill the need for a journal devoted specifically to China''s martial past and takes the broadest possible view of military history, embracing both the study of battles and campaigns and the broader, social-history oriented approaches that have become known as "the new military history." It aims to publish a balanced mix of articles representing a variety of approaches to both modern and pre-modern Chinese military history. The journal also welcomes comparative and theoretical work as well as studies of the military interactions between China and other states and peoples, including East Asian neighbors such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.
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