独自在家外生活:乌克兰移民案例

D. Yashkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章将这类移民视为单独的难民。作者认为有必要从经济、政治和心理的角度来研究这类难民。独自移民面临着几个具体的挑战。因此,本文的目的是描述和描述那些发现自己在国外处于单独难民身份的难民所使用的生活策略。这项研究是一项试点研究,采用半结构化访谈的方法进行。访谈分为几个主要的专题板块,其中考虑了决定离开该国的历史;一个新国家的适应进程和主要困难;组织工作的过程;生活的日常和交流方面,以及情感上的自我意识;对人生前景的展望。单独难民主要有两类:决定长期留在东道国的难民和处于“暂停”状态的难民。概述了这两种战略各自的特点。还概述了对这类难民进行进一步研究的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solo Living outside Home: Case of Ukrainian Migrants
The article considers such a category of migrants as solo refugees. The author substantiates the need to study this category of refugees from the economic, political, and psychological points of view. Solo migrants face several specific challenges. So, the purpose of this article is to characterize and describe the life strategies used by refugees who find themselves abroad in the status of solo refugees. The study is a pilot study and was conducted using the method of semi-structured interviews. The interviews were divided into main thematic blocks that consider the history of the decision to leave the country; the process of adaptation in a new country and the main difficulties; the process of organizing work; daily and communicative aspects of life, as well as emotional self-awareness; vision of life prospects. Two main categories of solo refugees were distinguished: those who have decided to stay in host countries for a long time and those who are in a «suspended» state. Features of each of these two strategies have been outlined. The possibilities for further research of this category of refugees were also outlined.
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