谁拥有致命病毒?病毒主权、全球卫生紧急事件和国际矩阵

IF 3.5 2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Stefan Elbe
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引用次数: 5

摘要

这篇文章调查了国际社会对致命病毒的反应中出现的全球不平等现象。它通过发展一种研究国际关系的病毒学方法来做到这一点,该方法建立在黑人女权主义思想中开创的矩阵方法的基础上,用于揭示特别复杂的相互联系的压迫形式。对国际关系进行这样的病毒研究,暴露了国际上对新兴病毒的管理中存在的多方面的经济、种族和认识论差异。它进一步表明,在病毒爆发期间,这些国际不平等的多个轴心是如何交叉的,形成了一个致命的全球征服矩阵——至关重要的放弃——一再剥夺世界上大多数人口公平获得拯救生命的生物医学干预的机会。它最终还揭示了病毒主权的外交主张,即声称病原体的合法所有权,是如何直接将致命病毒纳入各国的政治战略中的,这些国家正试图抵制致命病毒的致命放弃。因此,总的来说,病毒地理学通过突出流行病不公正和立场的全球突出性,通过捕捉致命病毒在当代世界政治中的行动力,为更广泛的国际关系研究做出了贡献,并暗示“国际”本身可以被研究为一个不断重新配置的相互关联和历史条件下的全球不平等矩阵。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Who Owns a Deadly Virus? Viral Sovereignty, Global Health Emergencies, and the Matrix of the International
This article investigates the global inequities imbricated in the international response to lethal viruses. It does so by developing a virographic approach to the study of international relations that builds upon the matrix methods pioneered within black feminist thought for unraveling particularly complex forms of interlocking oppression. Performing such a virography of international relations exposes the multifaceted economic, racial, and epistemological disparities embedded in the international management of emergent viruses. It further demonstrates how those multiple axes of international inequality intersect during viral outbreaks to form a deadly matrix of global subjugation—vital abandonment—that repeatedly deprives the world's majority population from equitable access to life-saving biomedical interventions. It finally also reveals how diplomatic assertions of viral sovereignty, that is, claiming legal ownership of pathogens, are directly enrolling lethal viruses now in the political strategies of countries seeking to resist their vital abandonment. Overall, a virography thus contributes to the broader study of international relations by foregrounding the global salience of epidemiological injustices and positionalities, by capturing the actant power of lethal viruses in contemporary world politics, and by intimating that the “international” can itself be studied as a continually reconfiguring matrix of interlocking and historically conditioned global inequities.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: International Political Sociology (IPS), responds to the need for more productive collaboration among political sociologists, international relations specialists and sociopolitical theorists. It is especially concerned with challenges arising from contemporary transformations of social, political, and global orders given the statist forms of traditional sociologies and the marginalization of social processes in many approaches to international relations. IPS is committed to theoretical innovation, new modes of empirical research and the geographical and cultural diversification of research beyond the usual circuits of European and North-American scholarship.
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