为什么业余运动员会使用破坏性的体育竞赛技术?耐克Vaporfly运动鞋分析

IF 0.7 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Jorge de Andrés-Sánchez, Ferran De Torres-Burgos, Mario Arias-Oliva
{"title":"为什么业余运动员会使用破坏性的体育竞赛技术?耐克Vaporfly运动鞋分析","authors":"Jorge de Andrés-Sánchez, Ferran De Torres-Burgos, Mario Arias-Oliva","doi":"10.58727/jshr.89629","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The Vaporfly tech by Nike (VFT) for road running shoes has supposed a disruption in distance running shoes. Academic research suggests that VFT improves performance, at least, in elite and sub-elite athletes. This paper assesses empirically factors influencing the acceptance of disruptive competition technologies, focusing on the perceptions about the VFT shoes by amateur athletes. \nMaterial and methods: We analyse a survey over 252 Spanish amateur athletes. Our research uses Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), including ethical awareness of athlete that is measured by means of their judgement on moral equity (ME), and athlete income. \nResults: The proposed model explains almost half of the intention to use (IU) disruptive technologies by athletes in all regressions. Significant influential factors on IU are Easiness to Use (EU), Performance Expectancy (PE), perception on ME and Income level of the athlete. Surprisingly, Social Influence (SI) has a weak influence on the IU. Structural equation model fitted by means of partial least squares leads to similar results than Poisson regression. \nDiscussion: This paper applies a theoretical framework that combines findings in consumer behaviour (UTAUT model) and moral equity dimension of a multiple ethical scale to explain intention to use VFT. Of course, proposed methodology can be used to evaluate a disruptive tech within the context of any other sport. \nConclusions: These findings have important implications in the sport industry. As we expected and also has shown by reviewed literature linked to sport tech, conventional UTAUT has been revealed useful theoretical framework to explain the acceptance of disruptive sport competitive techs. But, in addition, ethical aspects also should be considered in their development.","PeriodicalId":44847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport and Health Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Why disruptive sport competition technologies are used by amateur athletes? An analysis of Nike Vaporfly shoes\",\"authors\":\"Jorge de Andrés-Sánchez, Ferran De Torres-Burgos, Mario Arias-Oliva\",\"doi\":\"10.58727/jshr.89629\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Objectives: The Vaporfly tech by Nike (VFT) for road running shoes has supposed a disruption in distance running shoes. Academic research suggests that VFT improves performance, at least, in elite and sub-elite athletes. This paper assesses empirically factors influencing the acceptance of disruptive competition technologies, focusing on the perceptions about the VFT shoes by amateur athletes. \\nMaterial and methods: We analyse a survey over 252 Spanish amateur athletes. Our research uses Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), including ethical awareness of athlete that is measured by means of their judgement on moral equity (ME), and athlete income. \\nResults: The proposed model explains almost half of the intention to use (IU) disruptive technologies by athletes in all regressions. Significant influential factors on IU are Easiness to Use (EU), Performance Expectancy (PE), perception on ME and Income level of the athlete. Surprisingly, Social Influence (SI) has a weak influence on the IU. Structural equation model fitted by means of partial least squares leads to similar results than Poisson regression. \\nDiscussion: This paper applies a theoretical framework that combines findings in consumer behaviour (UTAUT model) and moral equity dimension of a multiple ethical scale to explain intention to use VFT. Of course, proposed methodology can be used to evaluate a disruptive tech within the context of any other sport. \\nConclusions: These findings have important implications in the sport industry. As we expected and also has shown by reviewed literature linked to sport tech, conventional UTAUT has been revealed useful theoretical framework to explain the acceptance of disruptive sport competitive techs. But, in addition, ethical aspects also should be considered in their development.\",\"PeriodicalId\":44847,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Sport and Health Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-02-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Sport and Health Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.58727/jshr.89629\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Sport and Health Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.58727/jshr.89629","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

目标:耐克的Vaporfly技术(VFT)为公路跑鞋设想了一种对长跑鞋的颠覆。学术研究表明,VFT至少可以提高精英和亚精英运动员的表现。本文对影响颠覆性比赛技术接受度的因素进行了实证评估,重点关注业余运动员对VFT鞋的看法。材料和方法:我们分析了对252名西班牙业余运动员的调查。我们的研究使用了技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT),包括通过对道德公平(ME)的判断和运动员收入来衡量运动员的道德意识。结果:在所有回归中,所提出的模型几乎解释了运动员使用(IU)破坏性技术的一半意图。影响IU的主要因素是运动员的易用性(EU)、预期成绩(PE)、对ME的认知和收入水平。令人惊讶的是,社会影响(SI)对IU的影响很弱。用偏最小二乘法拟合的结构方程模型得到了与泊松回归相似的结果。讨论:本文应用一个理论框架,结合消费者行为研究结果(UTAUT模型)和多重伦理量表的道德公平维度来解释使用VFT的意图。当然,所提出的方法可以用于在任何其他运动的背景下评估颠覆性技术。结论:这些发现对体育产业具有重要意义。正如我们所预期的,以及与体育技术相关的文献综述所表明的那样,传统的UTAUT已经被揭示为解释对颠覆性体育竞技技术的接受的有用理论框架。但是,除此之外,在他们的发展过程中也应该考虑伦理方面的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why disruptive sport competition technologies are used by amateur athletes? An analysis of Nike Vaporfly shoes
Objectives: The Vaporfly tech by Nike (VFT) for road running shoes has supposed a disruption in distance running shoes. Academic research suggests that VFT improves performance, at least, in elite and sub-elite athletes. This paper assesses empirically factors influencing the acceptance of disruptive competition technologies, focusing on the perceptions about the VFT shoes by amateur athletes. Material and methods: We analyse a survey over 252 Spanish amateur athletes. Our research uses Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), including ethical awareness of athlete that is measured by means of their judgement on moral equity (ME), and athlete income. Results: The proposed model explains almost half of the intention to use (IU) disruptive technologies by athletes in all regressions. Significant influential factors on IU are Easiness to Use (EU), Performance Expectancy (PE), perception on ME and Income level of the athlete. Surprisingly, Social Influence (SI) has a weak influence on the IU. Structural equation model fitted by means of partial least squares leads to similar results than Poisson regression. Discussion: This paper applies a theoretical framework that combines findings in consumer behaviour (UTAUT model) and moral equity dimension of a multiple ethical scale to explain intention to use VFT. Of course, proposed methodology can be used to evaluate a disruptive tech within the context of any other sport. Conclusions: These findings have important implications in the sport industry. As we expected and also has shown by reviewed literature linked to sport tech, conventional UTAUT has been revealed useful theoretical framework to explain the acceptance of disruptive sport competitive techs. But, in addition, ethical aspects also should be considered in their development.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of Sport and Health Research
Journal of Sport and Health Research HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Sport and Healt Research is a multidisciplinary journal that features investigations, studies, and reviews. The journal aim is to serve as a tool for scientific spreading and scientific research in the field of physical activity and health. On that score, the journal includes issues that are related to physical activity, sports, health and education.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信