从“野蛮”到“知行”:颠覆教学再造“幼儿”

IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Emmanuelle N. Fincham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在大众媒体中,“蹒跚学步”的主流形象往往是为了达到一种幽默的目的,最常见的是把这个年龄段(18个月至3岁)的孩子描绘成失控的孩子。这种假设的“野蛮”幼儿将幼儿期作为干预的时间,期望成年人在描述可能的童年的社会规范话语中成为行为和知识的塑造者。在资本世,可能的童年与未来的成年有着千丝万缕的联系,这种干预是为了让孩子们为未来的学校教育做好准备,从而为未来的工业进步和消费做好准备。这篇文章从一个更大的研究中重新审视了叙述性的、自我反思的数据,以识别和解构世俗的、可接受的教学实践,这些教学实践通过不断控制孩子的身体、思想和主体性,将非常小的孩子定位为“次要的人”。通过这种对实践的解构,以及反过来对成人-儿童权力关系的解构,习惯的认知和教学方式的破裂导致了对幼儿行为的重新想象,以努力建立反叙事。破坏和辞职的实践旨在挑战课堂主体的立场,因为它们通过发展话语和新自由主义议程不断复制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From “Barbaric” to “Knowing”: Disrupting teaching to resignify “Toddler”
Mainstream images of “toddler” tend to serve a humorous purpose in mass media, most often presenting children of this age (18 months–3 years) as out-of-control. This assumed “barbaric” toddler promotes early childhood as a time for intervention, expecting adults to be the shapers of behavior and knowledge within discourses of social regulation which delineate possible childhoods. Within the Capitalocene, possible childhoods are inextricably linked to future adulthoods where this intervention is desired early to prepare children for future schooling and thus, future work to further industrial progress and consumption. This article revisits narrative, self-reflexive data from a larger study to identify and deconstruct mundane, acceptable teaching practices that promote the positioning of very young children as “lesser beings” through the constant control of children’s bodies, ideas, and subjectivities. Through this deconstruction of practice and in turn adult-child power relations, ruptures in habitual ways of knowing and teaching lead to a reimagining of toddlers’ actions in an effort to build counternarratives. Practices of disruption and resignification aim to challenge the positions of classroom subjects as they are continuously reproduced through discourses of development and the neoliberal agenda.
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来源期刊
Global Studies of Childhood
Global Studies of Childhood Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
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