“关于精神病学的科学观点”，卡尔·韦尼克的演讲(1880年)

IF 0.3 3区哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES

History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI:10.1177/0957154X221075240

Stephan Heckers, K. Kendler, Astrid Klee, Stephan Heckers

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引用次数: 1

摘要

1880年，卡尔·韦尼克在德国内科医生和自然科学家年会上作了这篇全体演讲。他利用1874年失语症专著中的原理建立了一个精神疾病的神经模型。他提出，大脑在感觉和运动皮层的不同区域以记忆图像的形式记录经验，这使得识别物体和计划运动行为成为可能。他推测，这些记忆图像的不完善、部分缺陷和完全丧失分别导致感觉和运动领域的轻度、中度和重度精神病理。这堂课是韦尼克精神病学体系的早期介绍。他的几个概念在当代神经科学中仍然具有相关性。

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‘Regarding the scientific viewpoint in psychiatry’, lecture by Carl Wernicke (1880)

In 1880 Carl Wernicke gave this plenary lecture at an annual meeting of German physicians and natural scientists. He used principles from his 1874 aphasia monograph to build a neural model of mental illness. He proposed that the brain keeps a record of experiences in distinct areas of the sensory and motor cortices in the form of memory images, which allows for recognition of objects and the planning of motor acts. He conjectured that imperfections, partial defects and complete loss of such memory images lead, respectively, to mild, moderate and severe forms of psychopathology in sensory and motor realms. The lecture is an early presentation of Wernicke’s system of psychiatry. Several of his concepts have remained relevant in contemporary neuroscience.

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来源期刊

History of Psychiatry Multiple-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

16.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： History of Psychiatry publishes research articles, analysis and information across the entire field of the history of mental illness and the forms of medicine, psychiatry, cultural response and social policy which have evolved to understand and treat it. It covers all periods of history up to the present day, and all nations and cultures.