人群物理学

IF 14.3 1区物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI:10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-100450

Alessandro Corbetta, F. Toschi

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引用次数: 17

摘要

了解人类群体的行为是迈向更安全的社会和更宜居的城市的关键一步。尽管个体的差异性和个体的意志，人类群体，从稀到密，总是表现出一系列显著的普遍特征和统计上可复制的行为。在这里，我们回顾了使用物理学的语言和工具来深入了解行人动态的想法和最新进展。预计《凝聚态物理年鉴》第14卷的最终在线出版日期为2023年3月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Physics of Human Crowds

Understanding the behavior of human crowds is a key step toward a safer society and more livable cities. Despite the individual variability and will of single individuals, human crowds, from dilute to dense, invariably display a remarkable set of universal features and statistically reproducible behaviors. Here, we review ideas and recent progress in employing the language and tools from physics to develop a deeper understanding about the dynamics of pedestrians. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 14 is March 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER-

CiteScore

47.40

自引率

0.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： Since its inception in 2010, the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics has been chronicling significant advancements in the field and its related subjects. By highlighting recent developments and offering critical evaluations, the journal actively contributes to the ongoing discourse in condensed matter physics. The latest volume of the journal has transitioned from gated access to open access, facilitated by Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open initiative. Under this program, all articles are now published under a CC BY license, ensuring broader accessibility and dissemination of knowledge.