信息生态断裂中的开放知识公域与私有化收益:2019冠状病毒病对可持续发展未来的启示

IF 4.6 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
M. Hensher, Katie Kish, J. Farley, S. Quilley, K. Zywert
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引用次数: 11

摘要

摘要新冠肺炎揭示了当前经济模式在处理信息和知识方面的一些缺陷和弱点。其中一些是人们早已理解但尚未有效解决的熟悉问题——例如,当前的知识产权和专利保护制度实际上不利于向所有人提供具有成本效益的疫苗的危险,而将知识视为一种公地和公共产品更有可能为整个全球人口带来有效的结果。但新冠肺炎也表明,传统的知识生产和传播模式正在让我们失望;科学知识正变得武器化和超党派化,人们对这些知识的信心正在下降。我们认为,新冠肺炎在信息经济和生态领域面临的挑战将在整个可持续性领域日益适用;可持续性学者和政策制定者现在需要理解和掌握它们,才能避免由于破坏全球应对新冠肺炎的可预防错误而传染到其他部门。社交媒体摘要新冠肺炎突出了知识私有化的失败和更广泛的信息生态中令人担忧的断裂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Open knowledge commons versus privatized gain in a fractured information ecology: lessons from COVID-19 for the future of sustainability
Abstract COVID-19 has shone a bright light on a number of failings and weaknesses in how current economic models handle information and knowledge. Some of these are familiar issues that have long been understood but not acted upon effectively – for example, the danger that current systems of intellectual property and patent protection are actually inimical to delivering a cost-effective vaccine available to all, whereas treating knowledge as a commons and a public good is much more likely to deliver efficient outcomes for the entire global population. But COVID-19 has also demonstrated that traditional models of knowledge production and dissemination are failing us; scientific knowledge is becoming weaponized and hyper-partisan, and confidence in this knowledge is falling. We believe that the challenges that COVID-19 has exposed in the information economy and ecology will be of increasing applicability across the whole spectrum of sustainability; sustainability scholars and policymakers need to understand and grasp them now if we are to avoid contagion into other sectors due to the preventable errors that have marred the global response to COVID-19. Social media summary COVID-19 highlights both the failures of privatized knowledge and worrying fractures in the wider information ecology.
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来源期刊
Global Sustainability
Global Sustainability Environmental Science-Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
3.60%
发文量
19
审稿时长
17 weeks
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