寡头政治和领袖是孪生兄弟

IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIOLOGY

RUDN Journal of Sociology-Vestnik Rossiiskogo Universiteta Druzhby Narodov Seriya Sotsiologiya Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI:10.22363/2313-2272-2023-23-1-180-187

A. Nikulin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章是对罗伯特·米歇尔斯（1876-1936）于1911年出版的著名著作《政党》的评论，该书最近才被翻译成俄语。《现代民主寡头政治倾向的社会学研究》（莫斯科：Delo出版社，2022年）。这是I.Ivakina在D.Karasev的科学编辑下首次将其从德语翻译成俄语。通过对《资本论》关于“领袖”、“政党”、“民主”和“群众”等概念的主要观点的分析，作者认为寡头政治不仅在传统和保守的制度中存在，而且在现代激进、民主和社会主义制度中也存在。因此，R·米歇尔斯提出的所谓“寡头政治铁律”仍然是热门话题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Oligarchy and leader are twin brothers

The article is a review of the famous book by Robert Michels (1876-1936) published in 1911 but only recently translated into Russian, Political Parties. A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy (Moscow: Publishing House “Delo”, 2022. 448 p.). This is its first translation from German into Russian by I. Ivakina under the scientific editorship of D. Karasev. Based on the analysis of the main ideas of the book related to the concepts of ‘leader’, ‘party’, ‘democracy’ and ‘masses’, the author considers the phenomenon of the power of oligarchy not only in traditional and conservative systems but also in the modern radical, democratic and socialist ones. Thus, the so-called “iron law of oligarchy” formulated by R. Michels remains topical.

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来源期刊

RUDN Journal of Sociology-Vestnik Rossiiskogo Universiteta Druzhby Narodov Seriya Sotsiologiya SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

20.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： The mission of the Journal is a broad exchange of scientific information, and of the results of theoretical and empirical studies of the researchers from different fields of sociology: history of sociology, sociology of management, political sociology, economic sociology, sociology of culture, etc., philosophy, political science, demography – both in Russia and abroad. The articles of the Journal are grouped under ‘floating’ rubrics (chosen specially to structure the main themes of each issue), with the following rubrics as basic: Theory, Methodology and History of Sociological Research Contemporary Society: The Urgent Issues and Prospects for Development Surveys, Experiments, Case Studies Sociology of Organizations Sociology of Management Sociological Lectures. The titles of the rubrics are generally broadly formulated so that, despite the obvious theoretical focus of most articles (this is the principal distinguishing feature of the Series forming the image of the scientific journal), in each section we can publish articles differing substantially in their area of study and subject matter, conceptual focus, methodological tools of empirical research, the country of origin and disciplinary affiliation.