马来西亚难民的文献回顾和马来西亚难民的立法。

Zulfaqar Mamat, R. Razali, W. F. W. Wan Ismail, Tasneem Rahmatullah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

来自几个国家的难民和寻求庇护者抵达马来西亚,以获得免受迫害的保护,这促使马来西亚为这些人提供适当的保护,因为我国政府已决定在人道主义基础上让难民留在马来西亚。这项研究的重点是难民和寻求庇护者抵达马来西亚的历史以及管理他们的立法的发展。这项研究采用了定性的方法,通过阅读图书馆的书籍、期刊、文章和报纸等材料来完成。它的设计主要是基于历史类型的定性研究设计。本研究的目的是找出马来西亚难民的问题,以及为他们制定适当和坚实的立法的必要性,以便他们在马来西亚逗留期间受到人道待遇,不会受到任何形式、形式或形式的侵犯。本文对世界各地的难民和寻求庇护者进行了广泛的文献综述。调查结果表明,难民存在许多问题,这些问题不仅影响到他们个人,而且间接影响到马来西亚经济,并增加了马来西亚的家庭暴力。为了对马来西亚的难民地位和问题进行更彻底的分析,考虑到了难民署各机构的重要作用或参与及其专家的报告。最后,研究报告最后讨论了首先确定马来西亚境内难民的法律地位的必要性,以及在难民融入、遣返或重新安置到第三国之前为位于马来西亚的难民设计一个坚实的法律框架的紧迫性,如难民长期解决方案所述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A LITERATURE REVIEW OF REFUGEES IN MALAYSIA AND THE LEGISLATIONS GOVERNING THE REFUGEES IN MALAYSIA.
The arrival of refugees and asylum seekers to Malaysia from several countries to get protection from persecution had urged Malaysia to provide a proper protection to these people as our government had decided to let the refugees stay in Malaysia on humanitarian basis. This study focuses on the history of refugees and asylum seekers arrival to Malaysia and the development of legislation that governs them. The study uses qualitative method, where it is done through reading materials from library such as books, journals, articles and newspapers.  It mainly were designed based on historical type of qualitative research design. The purpose of this study is to find out problems of refugees in Malaysia and the need to design a proper and solid legislation for them so that they, while staying in Malaysia are humanely treated and not violated in any way, shape or form. This paper provides an extensive literature review on refugees and asylum seekers’ all around the world. The findings indicate that there is a lot of issues and problems regarding refugees which don’t only affects them individually but also indirectly affects Malaysian economy and increases domestic violence in Malaysia. The significant role or the involvement of UNHCR agencies and the reports from their experts were taken into account for a more thorough analysis on refugee status and problems in Malaysia. Finally, the study concludes with a discussion on the need to first identify the legal status of refugees in Malaysia and the urgency to design a solid legal framework to the refugees located in Malaysia before they are either integrated, repatriated or resettled to the third country as stated in the long term solution for refugees.
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