基于区块链的争议解决:洞察与挑战

IF 0.6 Q4 ECONOMICS

Games Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI:10.3390/g14030034

Yannick Gabuthy

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引用次数: 1

摘要

智能合约可以定义为存储在区块链上的计算机程序，它允许在满足某些条件时自动执行交易或协议（预先定义），而不需要中央机构来执行。即使这项新技术非常有前景，它可能面临一个挑战：智能合约的法典化性质产生了新类型的纠纷，需要新的纠纷解决机制，而这些机制正是基于区块链的。本文的目的是分析其中一种新兴机制，即Kleros，这是一个基于区块链的纠纷解决平台，意味着众包陪审员的公平决策动机基于博弈论。克莱罗斯案也为更广泛地讨论去中心化司法市场的未来提供了基础。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Blockchain-Based Dispute Resolution: Insights and Challenges

A smart contract can be defined as a computer program, stored on a blockchain, which allows a transaction or an agreement—defined ex-ante—to be self-executed when some conditions are met, and without the need for a central authority to enforce it. Even if this new technology is very promising, it may face a challenge: the codified nature of smart contracts creates new types of disputes that require new mechanisms of dispute resolution, which are precisely based on the blockchain. The aim of this article is to analyze one of these emerging mechanisms, namely Kleros, which is a blockchain-based dispute resolution platform implying crowdsourced jurors whose incentives to make fair decisions are based on game theory. The Kleros case provides also a basis for a broader discussion on the future of the decentralized justice market.

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来源期刊

Games Decision Sciences-Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

11.10%

发文量

审稿时长

11 weeks

期刊介绍： Games (ISSN 2073-4336) is an international, peer-reviewed, quick-refereeing open access journal (free for readers), which provides an advanced forum for studies related to strategic interaction, game theory and its applications, and decision making. The aim is to provide an interdisciplinary forum for all behavioral sciences and related fields, including economics, psychology, political science, mathematics, computer science, and biology (including animal behavior). To guarantee a rapid refereeing and editorial process, Games follows standard publication practices in the natural sciences.