阿加西对科学史的贡献

Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI:10.1177/00483931221096468
M. Segre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿加西承担了对几位科学家的作品进行微观分析的挑战,指出了复杂的领域,提出了问题,并批评了当前的科学史。他所涉及的主题包括培根的科学哲学、波义耳的意识形态、伽利略工作的基本原理、牛顿宣称的方法论(有影响力但有误导性)、法拉第的解放事业;以及量子革命的根源。他试图在当时的背景下重建科学家们所做的事情,而不是他们所说的,并强调了困难和怀疑的观点。阿加西考虑了许多被忽视的影响科学的因素,包括形而上学、社会、人类学,甚至心理学领域。
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Agassi’s Contribution to the History of Science
Agassi has undertaken the challenge of performing a microanalysis of the works of several scientists, pointing out areas of complexity, raising questions, and criticizing current histories of science. Among the topics he has tackled are Bacon’s philosophy of science, Boyle’s ideology, the rationale of Galileo’s work, Newton’s declared methodology—influential, but misleading—, Faraday’s emancipatory enterprise; and the roots of the quantum revolution. He attempts to reconstruct what scientists did in the immediate context, rather than what they said they did, and highlights difficulties and points of scepticism. Agassi considers many neglected factors that influenced science, taking in the metaphysical, social, anthropological, and even psychological spheres.
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