大衰退期间城市止赎率和房价的变化以及美国老年人的抑郁症状

IF 3 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Society and Mental Health Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI:10.1177/2156869319895568

Jason Settels

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引用次数: 3

摘要

城市不断变化的经济状况影响着心理健康。然而，发生这种情况的机制却没有得到充分的探索。我通过调查2007-2009年的大衰退来解决这一差距。利用国家社会生活、健康和老龄化项目调查（N=1341），我研究了大衰退期间城市房屋止赎率的上升和房价中值的下降是否会增加老年人的抑郁症状。我还研究了通过家庭资产下降进行调解的可能性。我发现，城市房屋止赎率的上升和房价中值的下降除了个人经济损失的影响之外，还会增加抑郁症状。结果显示，没有证据表明通过资产损失进行了调解，表明通过其他渠道进行了调解。补充分析显示，城市失业率和家庭收入中位数的变化与抑郁症状的变化之间的直接联系较少。

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Changes in City-Level Foreclosure Rates and Home Prices through the Great Recession and Depressive Symptoms among Older Americans

The changing economic fortunes of cities influence mental health. However, the mechanisms through which this occurs are underexplored. I address this gap by investigating the Great Recession of 2007-2009. Using the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project survey (N = 1,341), I study whether rises in cities’ home foreclosure rates and declines in median home prices through the Great Recession increase older persons’ depressive symptoms. I also study possible mediation through household assets declines. I find that increases in cities’ home foreclosure rates and declines in median home prices increase depressive symptoms beyond the effects of personal financial losses. Results show no evidence of mediation through asset loses, suggesting effects through other channels. Supplementary analyses reveal less direct links between changes in city-level unemployment rates and median household incomes and changes in depressive symptoms.

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来源期刊

Society and Mental Health SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

9.50

自引率

7.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Official journal of the ASA Section on the Sociology of Mental Health. Society and Mental Health (SMH) publishes original and innovative peer-reviewed research and theory articles that link social structure and sociocultural processes with mental health and illness in society. It will also provide an outlet for sociologically relevant research and theory articles that are produced in other disciplines and subfields concerned with issues related to mental health and illness. The aim of the journal is to advance knowledge in the sociology of mental health and illness by publishing the leading work that highlights the unique perspectives and contributions that sociological research and theory can make to our understanding of mental health and illness in society.