性别配额的主观效应:党内精英并不认为“配额女性”能力较差

IF 3.1 2区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Politics & Gender Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI:10.1017/S1743923X22000137

Marco Radojevic

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本研究通过考察配额如何影响政党精英对配额受益者的看法，来调查性别配额的主观影响。此外，它还建议区分客观和主观配额效应。主观效应是通过随机信息来研究政治家是否通过性别配额上台。然后，精英们被要求根据一段音频片段和一个实验性的小插曲对政客们进行评分。尽管两个治疗组被告知在政治家选举期间采用了男性的性别配额或最高配额，但对照组没有收到这一信息。该实验在奥地利、德国和瑞士进行。共有1000多名党内精英参加。与预期相反，被诬陷为“配额女性”只会对激进右翼精英产生负面影响。与中右翼相比，激进右翼不仅反对配额，也反对配额受益者。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Subjective Effects of Gender Quotas: Party Elites Do Not Consider “Quota Women” to Be Less Competent

Abstract This study investigates the subjective effects of gender quotas by examining how quotas affect party elites’ perceptions of quota beneficiaries. Furthermore, it proposes to distinguish between objective and subjective quota effects. Subjective effects were studied by randomizing information on whether politicians got into office through a gender quota. Elites then were asked to rate politicians based on an audio clip and an experimental vignette. Whereas the two treatment groups were told that gender quotas or ceiling quotas for men were employed during a politician’s election, the control group did not receive this information. This experiment was conducted in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. More than 1,000 party elites participated overall. Contrary to expectations, being framed as a “quota woman” only has a negative impact among elites of the radical right. In contrast with the center right, the radical right is opposed not only to quotas but to quota beneficiaries as well.

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来源期刊

Politics & Gender Multiple-

CiteScore

6.00

自引率

5.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： Politics & Gender is an agenda-setting journal that publishes the highest quality scholarship on gender and politics and on women and politics. It aims to represent the full range of questions, issues, and approaches on gender and women across the major subfields of political science, including comparative politics, international relations, political theory, and U.S. politics. The Editor welcomes studies that address fundamental questions in politics and political science from the perspective of gender difference, as well as those that interrogate and challenge standard analytical categories and conventional methodologies.Members of the Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association receive the journal as a benefit of membership.