克服宗教不容忍:温和的什叶派观点

Dede Syarif
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要2019年,在政府为打击宗教激进主义而权威性推动下,宗教温和的研究与实施更多地体现了逊尼派的观点。然而,作为一个开放的概念,宗教温和的话语和实践有可能在其他伊斯兰教派中发展,比如什叶派。本文探讨了什叶派社区如何通过在宗教实践中发展中间立场来对抗歧视。本文通过提及Ahl al-Bayt协会全印度尼西亚大会(IJABI)的宗教思想和实践,提供了关于宗教节制的另一种观点。本文旨在从什叶派的视角探讨一种宗教节制模式。什叶派对宗教中庸的界定是指印尼宗教事务部对宗教中庸的定义、特征和指标,包括宗教思想中庸、达瓦方法中庸和宗教传统与习俗中庸三大支柱。本文认为,IJABI的集会实践宗教节制,其中包括将道德优先于fiqh的教学,Ahl al-Bayt一词的使用,包容性的dakwah, IJABI的使命是容纳来自不同madhabs的所有穆斯林,以及在当地文化中纪念阿舒拉节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mengatasi Intoleransi Beragama: Sebuah Tawaran Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Syiah
Abstract  Authoritatively promoted in 2019 by the government to counter religious radicalism, the study and implementation of religious moderation has taken more on Sunni viewpoint. Whereas, as a open conceptual, the discourse and practices of religious moderation potentially to develop in others Islamic madhab, such as Shia. This article investigates on how the Shia community struggling over discrimination by developing the middle position in religious practices. This article offers an alternative perspective on religious moderation by referring to the religious thoughts and practices carried out by the congregation of All-Indonesian Assembly of Ahl al-Bayt Association (IJABI). This paper aims to investigate a model of religious moderation from Shia perspective. The identification for religious moderation from Shia perspective refers to the definition, characteristics, and indicators from the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs, which includes three pillars, namely moderation in religious thought, method of dakwah, and religious traditions and practices. This paper argues that the congregation of IJABI practices religious moderation which consist of a teaching of prioritizing morality over fiqh, the use of the term Ahl al-Bayt, the inclusive dakwah, and the mission of the IJABI to accommodate all Muslims from different madhabs, and the commemoration of Ashura in a local culture.
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