哥伦比亚前战斗人员的重返社会和宽恕

Q2 Social Sciences

Development Studies Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1080/21665095.2021.1873158

Luis Murillo Orejuela, Lina Restrepo-Plaza

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引用次数: 6

摘要

50多年不间断冲突的后果不仅仅是发展不足和人员伤亡。这也是社会关系的丧失，不信任，以及建立一个受害者与曾经的肇事者生活在一起的社会的困难。这些困难很多时候与强烈的负面影响、偏见和对宽恕和重新融入社会的怀疑有关。本文使用2016年美洲晴雨表数据库提供经验证据，证明哥伦比亚人对哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民军的态度如何影响相信宽恕和支持重返社会进程的可能性。我们发现，要使复员工作取得成功，一个社会需要(1)在被前叛乱分子包围时减少对危险的感知，(2)增强对代表前战斗人员的友好和勤奋的感知，以及(3)接受更多教育并允许受害者说出自己的想法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Reintegration and forgiveness to ex-combatants in Colombia

ABSTRACT The aftermath of over 50 years of uninterrupted conflict is not only underdevelopment and casualties. It is also the loss of social ties, the mistrust, and the difficulties to build a society where victims live with those who once were their perpetrators. These difficulties are many times linked to strong negative affect, prejudice, and skepticism towards forgiveness and reintegration. This paper uses the 2016-Americas Barometer database to provide empirical evidence of how Colombians’ attitudes towards the FARC-EP shape the probability of believing in forgiveness and supporting the reintegration process. We find that for demobilization to be successful a society needs (i) to reduce the perception of danger when surrounded by former rebels, (ii) to enhance perceptions of friendliness and hard-working on behalf of the ex-combatants, and (iii) to be more educated and allow the victims to speak up.

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来源期刊

Development Studies Research Social Sciences-Development

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Development Studies Research ( DSR) is a Routledge journal dedicated to furthering debates in development studies. The journal provides a valuable platform for academics and practitioners to present their research on development issues to as broad an audience as possible. All DSR papers are published Open Access. This ensures that anyone, anywhere can engage with the valuable work being carried out by the myriad of academics and practitioners engaged in development research. The readership of DSR demonstrates that our goal of reaching as broad an audience as possible is being achieved. Papers are accessed by over 140 countries, some reaching over 9,000 downloads. The importance of the journal to impact is thus critical and the significance of OA to development researchers, exponential. Since its 2014 launch, the journal has examined numerous development issues from across the globe, including indigenous struggles, aid effectiveness, small-scale farming for poverty reduction, sustainable entrepreneurship, agricultural development, climate risk and the ‘resource curse’. Every paper published in DSR is an emblem of scientific rigour, having been reviewed first by members of an esteemed Editorial Board, and then by expert academics in a rigorous review process. Every paper, from the one examining a post-Millennium Development Goals environment by one of its architects (see Vandermortele 2014), to ones using established academic theory to understand development-imposed change (see Heeks and Stanforth 2015), and the more policy-oriented papers that contribute valuable recommendations to policy-makers and practitioners (see DSR Editor’s Choice: Policy), reaches a multidisciplinary audience.