外国直接投资与非洲出口竞争力:渠道考察

Gladys Gamariel, Seedwell Hove
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引用次数: 9

摘要

过去30年来,全球化的兴起导致了技术的快速变化和流动性,以及通过外国直接投资和贸易实现商品和服务生产的国际化。根据这些趋势,非洲近年来外国直接投资激增。例如,外国直接投资从1995年的50亿美元增加到2015年联合国贸易和发展会议(UNCTAD,2016)的480亿美元。与此同时,全球化的兴起使许多非洲国家面临国际贸易竞争的压力。这就提出了外国直接投资能否在提高非洲出口竞争力方面发挥作用的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foreign Direct Investment and Export Competitiveness in Africa: Investigating the Channels
The rise in globalization over the past 30 years has resulted in rapid changes and mobility of technologies and internationalization of production of goods and services through Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and trade. In line with these trends, Africa has witnessed a surge in FDI in recent years. For instance, FDI increased from US$5 billion in 1995 to US$48 billion in 2015 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2016). At the same time, the rise in globalization has exposed many African countries to the pressures of international trade competition. This has raised the question of whether FDI could play a role in enhancing export competitiveness in Africa.
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