1995-2019年美国大都市区中央商务区经济表现差异的认识

IF 1.7 4区经济学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Economic Development Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI:10.1177/08912424231161593

Taner Osman

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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管城市复兴的提法普遍存在，但平均而言，自20世纪90年代以来，中央商务区（CBD）地区的区域就业比例有所下降。然而，这一事实掩盖了CBD经济体表现的巨大差异。在此期间，在几个大都市地区，CBD地区的就业比例有所增加。本文试图了解解释这种变化的因素。根据1995年至2019年期间的一组大都市地区，该论文发现，随着区域经济越来越多地包含更具认知性质的任务，其在CBD地区的就业份额也在增加。尽管“巨大差异”与地区之间收入、医疗保健结果和文化认同的日益分散有关，但该论文的研究结果表明，这也可能与CBD地区的不同经济表现有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Understanding Divergence in the Performance of Central Business District Economies Among U.S. Metropolitan Regions, 1995–2019

Although references to an urban resurgence are pervasive, on average, the share of regional jobs found in central business district (CBD) areas has fallen since the 1990s. Yet, this fact masks great variation in the performance of CBD economies. In several metropolitan regions, the share of jobs found in CBD areas increased over this period. This paper seeks to understand the factors that explain such variation. Relying on a panel of metropolitan regions for the period 1995 to 2019, the paper finds that, as a regional economy increasingly comprises tasks that are more cognitive in nature, the share of its jobs found in CBD areas increases. Although the “great divergence” has been linked to an increasing dispersion of incomes, health care outcomes, and cultural identities among regions, the paper's findings suggest it may also be associated with divergent economic performance among CBD areas.

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来源期刊

Economic Development Quarterly Multiple-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

13.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Economic development—jobs, income, and community prosperity—is a continuing challenge to modern society. To meet this challenge, economic developers must use imagination and common sense, coupled with the tools of public and private finance, politics, planning, micro- and macroeconomics, engineering, and real estate. In short, the art of economic development must be supported by the science of research. And only one journal—Economic Development Quarterly: The Journal of American Economic Revitalization (EDQ)—effectively bridges the gap between academics, policy makers, and practitioners and links the various economic development communities.