“抓一个俄罗斯人,找一个土耳其人”

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
C. Halperin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这本一流的专著中,Cornelia Soldat证实了早期印象派的断言,即在利沃尼亚战争(1558-1582)期间作为宣传而写的德语小册子(Flugschriften)中,伊万四世被描绘成暴君,莫斯科人被描绘成野蛮人,只是对莫斯科人话语的投射,反奥斯曼话语的主题起源于1453年君士坦丁堡沦陷后的15世纪。因此,这些小册子对研究十六世纪和十七世纪的莫斯科历史毫无价值。这些结论对于解释索尔达专著范围之外的另外两种来源类型的历史可靠性具有更广泛的意义,这两种来源是利沃尼亚编年史和叛逃者德国旅行记录,这些作者是为伊凡四世服务的德国人,但后来逃离了莫斯科,写下了对他暴君的卑鄙谴责。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Scratch a Russian, Find a Turk”
In this first-rate monograph, Cornelia Soldat confirms earlier impressionistic assertions that the portrayal of Ivan iv as a tyrant and the Muscovites as barbarians in German-language pamphlets (Flugschriften) written as propaganda during the Livonian War (1558–1582), are simply projections onto the Muscovite discourse of the motifs of the anti-Ottoman discourse that originated in the fifteenth century after the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Therefore the pamphlets have no value whatsoever for the study of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Muscovite history. These conclusions have wider significance for the interpretation of the historical reliability of two other source genres beyond the scope of Soldat’s monograph, Livonian chronicles and defector German travel accounts written by Germans who served Ivan iv but then fled Muscovy to write scurrilous denunciations of him as a tyrant.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Russian History’s mission is the publication of original articles on the history of Russia through the centuries, in the assumption that all past experiences are inter-related. Russian History seeks to discover, analyze, and understand the most interesting experiences and relationships and elucidate their causes and consequences. Contributors to the journal take their stand from different perspectives: intellectual, economic and military history, domestic, social and class relations, relations with non-Russian peoples, nutrition and health, all possible events that had an influence on Russia. Russian History is the international platform for the presentation of such findings.
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