{"title":"在复杂流体中游泳","authors":"S. Spagnolie, Patrick T. Underhill","doi":"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040821-112149","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We review the literature on swimming in complex fluids. A classification is proposed by comparing the length and timescales of a swimmer with those of nearby obstacles, interpreted broadly, extending from rigid or soft confining boundaries to molecules that confer the bulk fluid with complex stresses. A third dimension in the classification is the concentration of swimmers, which incorporates fluids whose complexity arises purely by the collective motion of swimming organisms. For each of the eight system classes that we identify, we provide a background and describe modern research findings. Although some classes have seen a great deal of attention for decades, others remain uncharted waters still open and awaiting exploration. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 14 is March 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7925,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Swimming in Complex Fluids\",\"authors\":\"S. Spagnolie, Patrick T. Underhill\",\"doi\":\"10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040821-112149\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We review the literature on swimming in complex fluids. A classification is proposed by comparing the length and timescales of a swimmer with those of nearby obstacles, interpreted broadly, extending from rigid or soft confining boundaries to molecules that confer the bulk fluid with complex stresses. A third dimension in the classification is the concentration of swimmers, which incorporates fluids whose complexity arises purely by the collective motion of swimming organisms. For each of the eight system classes that we identify, we provide a background and describe modern research findings. Although some classes have seen a great deal of attention for decades, others remain uncharted waters still open and awaiting exploration. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 14 is March 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7925,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":14.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-08-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040821-112149\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-040821-112149","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER","Score":null,"Total":0}
We review the literature on swimming in complex fluids. A classification is proposed by comparing the length and timescales of a swimmer with those of nearby obstacles, interpreted broadly, extending from rigid or soft confining boundaries to molecules that confer the bulk fluid with complex stresses. A third dimension in the classification is the concentration of swimmers, which incorporates fluids whose complexity arises purely by the collective motion of swimming organisms. For each of the eight system classes that we identify, we provide a background and describe modern research findings. Although some classes have seen a great deal of attention for decades, others remain uncharted waters still open and awaiting exploration. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Volume 14 is March 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
期刊介绍:
Since its inception in 2010, the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics has been chronicling significant advancements in the field and its related subjects. By highlighting recent developments and offering critical evaluations, the journal actively contributes to the ongoing discourse in condensed matter physics. The latest volume of the journal has transitioned from gated access to open access, facilitated by Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open initiative. Under this program, all articles are now published under a CC BY license, ensuring broader accessibility and dissemination of knowledge.