生物性是物种集体责任的基础

IF 0.1 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Davide Vecchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们经常声称,人类应该为气候变化、即将到来的新一轮大规模灭绝、破坏生态系统动态等负责。这些说法可以从字面上理解为,是我们这个物种,而不仅仅是它的组成生物,导致了气候变化、生物多样性丧失和生态系统剧变。这种字面上的解释取决于对超有机体生物实体(如群体、种群和物种)是否可以作为集体在道德上对任何事情负责这一一般理论问题给出什么样的答案。我将论证,生物性是物种集体道德责任的生物属性基础。因此,问题是我们这个物种是否足够有机,足以使它成为一个道德上负责任的因果主体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Organismality grounds species collective responsibility
It is frequently claimed that our species is responsible for climate change, for a new impending mass extinction, for destabilising ecosystems dynamics etc. These claims might be interpreted literally as meaning that it is our species, not merely its constituent organisms, that is causing climate change, biodiversity loss and ecosystem upheaval. Such literal interpretation depends on what kind of answer is given to the general theoretical question concerning whether supra-organismal biological entities such as groups, populations and species can be morally responsible for anything as collectives. I shall argue that organismality is the biological property grounding species collective moral responsibility. The question is thus whether our species is organismal enough to make it a morally responsible causal agent.
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来源期刊
Rivista di Estetica
Rivista di Estetica PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
30 weeks
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