电子国家农业市场,影响,问题和前进的道路

IF 1.8 Q3 MANAGEMENT
A Amarender A. Reddy, Mehjabeen
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引用次数: 13

摘要

截至2018年,印度14个邦约有585个农产品市场委员会(APMC)市场与电子国家农业市场(eNAM)相连。利益相关者对eNAM的采用缓慢但明显增加。到目前为止,还没有关于eNAM对农民价格的影响以及在现有市场引入这种电子市场平台时面临的瓶颈的详细研究。本文填补了这一研究空白。计量经济学结果显示,由于电子拍卖的引入,农民收到的价格有所上涨,更多的市场与eNAM挂钩。eNAM的其他好处包括及时将销售收入在线支付到农民的银行账户,并减少贸易商之间勾结的机会。然而,另一方面,由于缺乏快速检测设施,远程交易者的参与度没有提高,这导致竞争没有显著增加。需要通过组建农民团体、私营部门参与eNAM的维护、说服贸易商和佣金代理使用eNAM以及将仓库和农村期刊市场与eNAM联系起来,来增加利益相关者的参与,以提高市场运营的规模、范围和效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electronic National Agricultural Markets, Impacts, Problems and Way Forward
There are about 585 Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) markets which were linked to Electronic National Agricultural Market (eNAM) in 14 states in India by 2018. There was a slow but definite increase in the adoption of eNAM by the stakeholders. There has been no detailed study so far on the impact of eNAM on prices received by farmers and bottlenecks faced in introducing this e-market platform in the existing markets. This article fills this research gap. The econometric results show that there has been an increase in prices received by the farmers and more markets have linked to eNAM due to the introduction of e-auction. Other benefits of eNAM include timely online payment of sale proceeds to the farmer’s bank account and reduced chances of collusion among traders. However, on the flipside, due to lack of quick assaying facilities, participation of distant traders has not picked up, which has resulted in no significant increase in competition. There is a need for increasing the participation of the stakeholders through formation of farmers groups, private sector participation in the maintenance of eNAM, convincing the traders and commission agents to use eNAM and linking warehouses and rural periodical markets to eNAM to increase the scale, scope and efficiency of market operations.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
31.20%
发文量
25
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