“清洁,修复和授予辉煌”:权威词典的制作

IF 0.8 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Ilán Stavans
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《高速公路词典》被誉为现代西班牙语词典编纂的基础,历时13年。虽然这是一个欣赏启蒙思想对西班牙影响的窗口,但它也展示了这个国家一些根深蒂固的恐惧症,无论是在大西洋彼岸的殖民地内部还是整个殖民地。这篇文章从政治、文化和语言的角度来看它的计划、结构和出版。它分析了它在皇家学院(Real Academia)属下的《语言词典》(dictionionario de la Lengua) Española和其他西班牙语词典上的遗产。并将其与塞缪尔·约翰逊的《英语词典》和诺亚·韦伯斯特的《美国英语词典》进行了比较。“真正的学术界”(Española)排外的座右铭“清洁,修复,并授予辉煌”长期以来一直是争议的主题,这是“高速公路”背后的哲学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Clean, Fix, and Grant Splendor’: The Making of Diccionario de Autoridades
Hailed as the foundation of modern Spanish-language lexicography, the Diccionario de Autoridades was developed over a period of thirteen years. While it is a window to appreciate the impact of Enlightenment ideas in Spain, it also showcases some of the country's most entrenched phobias, both within and throughout its colonies across the Atlantic. This essay looks at its planning, structure, and publication in political, cultural, and linguistic terms. It analyses its legacy over the Dicionario de la Lengua Española, which is the organ of the Real Academia Española and on other Spanish-language lexicons. And it compares it with the work of Samuel Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language and Noah Webster's An American Dictionary of the English Language. The xenophobic motto of the Real Academia Española, ‘Clean, Fix, and Grant Splendor’, long a subject of controversy, is the philosophy behind Autoridades.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Lexicography was launched in 1988. Interdisciplinary as well as international, it is concerned with all aspects of lexicography, including issues of design, compilation and use, and with dictionaries of all languages, though the chief focus is on dictionaries of the major European languages - monolingual and bilingual, synchronic and diachronic, pedagogical and encyclopedic. The Journal recognizes the vital role of lexicographical theory and research, and of developments in related fields such as computational linguistics, and welcomes contributions in these areas.
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