利用非热等离子体强化工艺的机会

IF 8 2区工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.coche.2023.100930

Adam P Harvey , Ibrahim A Mohammed , Usman Dahiru , Kui Zhang

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引用次数: 2

摘要

在非热等离子体(NTPs)中，分子和原子被强电场激活和激发，导致物质之间的不平衡，不像“热等离子体”由于物质之间的平衡温度而需要非常高的温度。因此，NTPs可以在相对较低的温度和NTPs中的环境压力下激活各种化学反应，即使使用传统化学方法需要100℃甚至1000℃的温度。这为强化制造过程提供了许多不同的机会。本文将概述NTPs在化学工业中应用于PI的一些关键机会。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Opportunities for process intensification using non-thermal plasmas

In non-thermal plasmas (NTPs), molecules and atoms are activated and excited by strong electric fields resulting in nonequilibrium between the species, unlike very high temperatures required by ‘thermal plasmas’ as a result of the equilibrium temperature between the species. As such, various chemical reactions can be activated by NTPs at relatively low temperatures and ambient pressure in NTPs, even where temperatures of 100s or even 1000s of oC required using conventional chemistry. This opens many diverse opportunities for the intensification of manufacturing processes. This review will give an overview of some of the key opportunities for the application of NTPs for PI in the chemical industry.

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGYENGINE-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

CiteScore

12.80

自引率

3.00%

发文量

114

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering is devoted to bringing forth short and focused review articles written by experts on current advances in different areas of chemical engineering. Only invited review articles will be published. The goals of each review article in Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering are: 1. To acquaint the reader/researcher with the most important recent papers in the given topic. 2. To provide the reader with the views/opinions of the expert in each topic. The reviews are short (about 2500 words or 5-10 printed pages with figures) and serve as an invaluable source of information for researchers, teachers, professionals and students. The reviews also aim to stimulate exchange of ideas among experts. Themed sections: Each review will focus on particular aspects of one of the following themed sections of chemical engineering: 1. Nanotechnology 2. Energy and environmental engineering 3. Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering 4. Biological engineering (covering tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, drug delivery) 5. Separation engineering (covering membrane technologies, adsorbents, desalination, distillation etc.) 6. Materials engineering (covering biomaterials, inorganic especially ceramic materials, nanostructured materials). 7. Process systems engineering 8. Reaction engineering and catalysis.