奥索博市联奥荪教学医院早产患病率及危险因素——一项5年回顾性研究

A. Fasanu, O. Atanda, A. Taiwo, A. Afolabi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:早产是新生儿期死亡的主要原因。它导致28%的围产期死亡率。在尼日利亚,它造成了40-60%的围产期发病率。根据美国的一项研究,早产在全球范围内激增。2016年,尼日利亚拉各斯16.8%的单胎活产为早产。方法:对2013年7月至2018年6月在奥索格博UNIOSUN教学医院就诊的单胎早产患者进行回顾性分析。检索早产母亲/患者的病例记录。提取了患者的年龄、产次、教育状况、体重、体重指数、产前检查次数、可识别的早产原因等信息。结果:在研究期间,共有2234名婴儿出生,其中210名早产单胎婴儿,其中147名接受了审查。单胎早产患病率为9.4%。在147名母亲中,n(20.4)患有胎膜早破(PROM),n(17.0%)患有妊娠期高血压疾病,10.8%患有尿路感染,6.1%患有妊娠期疟疾。胎膜早破、妊娠期疟疾、妊娠期尿路感染、妊娠期高血压疾病和既往自然流产史是早产的重要原因/危险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and risk factors for preterm delivery in UNIOSUN Teaching Hospital, Osogbo - A 5 year retrospective review
Introduction: Preterm delivery is the leading cause of death in the neonatal period. It causes 28% of perinatal mortality. In Nigeria, it is responsible for 40-60% of perinatal morbidity. According to a U.S. research, preterm births have surged globally. In 2016, 16.8% of singleton live births in Lagos, Nigeria, were preterm.Methods: It was a retrospective review of patients with singleton preterm delivery in UNIOSUN Teaching Hospital, Osogbo from July 2013 to June 2018. Case records of mothers/patients with preterm deliveries were retrieved. Information on the patients' age, parity, educational status, weight, body mass index, number of antenatal visits, identifiable causes of preterm delivery and others were all extracted.Result: During the research period, 2,234 babies were born, including 210 preterm singletons out of which 147 were reviewed. Singleton preterm birth prevalence was 9.4%.Of the 147 mothers, n (20.4) had premature rupture of membrane (PROM), hypertensive disorders in pregnancy occurred in n(17.0%), Urinary Tract Infection (10.8%) and malaria in pregnancy (6.1%).Conclusion: Preterm birth rates were low compared to recent rates in the country. PROM, malaria in pregnancy, UTI in pregnancy, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and previous history of spontaneous miscarriage were important causes/risk factors for preterm delivery. 
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