J. Regalado-López, Adriana Castellanos-Alanis, Nicolás Pérez-Ramírez, J. A. Méndez-Espinoza, E. Hernández-Romero
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:建立一个基于生产者协会和组织的模型,转让MIAF技术,帮助提高圣安德烈斯-卡尔潘小规模生产者的盈利能力。方法:对传统农业生产系统和名为Milpa Intercalada con Arboles Frutales(MIAF)系统的技术进行分析和诊断,以确定这两个系统的主要问题、优势和劣势。有了这些要素,就构建了一种关联和组织模式,在这种模式中,生产者是合作伙伴,有办法(组织)做出技术决策。结果:加快MIAF技术规模化的模型要素包括组织、技术援助、融资、转型和市场。局限性:协会组织缺乏整合可能会限制这种模式的应用。结论:MIAF系统是高利润的,因为它提高了玉米、豆类、南瓜和水果作物的产量;此外,它包含了粮食安全的要素,有助于缓解气候变化。
Modelo asociativo y de organización para transferir la tecnología milpa intercalada en árboles frutales (MIAF)
Objective: Build a model based on the association and organization of producers to transfer MIAF technology and help improve the profitability of small-scale producers in San Andres Calpan. Methodology: An analysis and diagnosis of the traditional agricultural production system and the technology named Milpa Intercalada con Arboles Frutales (MIAF) system were carried out to identify the main problems, strengths and weaknesses of both systems. With these elements, a model of association and organization was structured, in which producers are partners and have a means (organization) to make technical decisions. Results: The elements of the model to scale MIAF technology more quickly were, organization, technical assistance, financing, transformation and market. Limitations: The lack of integration of the association-organization can limit the application of this model. Conclusions: The MIAF system is highly profitable, since it increases the yields of the corn, bean, squash and fruit crops that comprise it; besides, it contains elements of food security and contributes to mitigating climate change.