吉达未服用维生素D补充剂的沙特妇女维生素D摄入量对骨密度的影响

Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.1097/TIN.0000000000000293
N. Hakim, K. Hussein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项针对沙特阿拉伯吉达341名女性的横断面研究将半定量食物频率问卷评估的1点维生素D摄入量测量值与绝经前和绝经后女性腰椎和股骨的骨密度(BMD)进行了比较。与绝经后妇女相比,绝经前妇女腰椎和股骨的BMD显著较高(P<0.01)。膳食维生素D摄入量(95.5±81.54 IU/天)与股骨粗隆处的股骨BMD呈正相关(P<0.05)。沙特妇女的维生素D摄入量不足,建议有必要采取公共卫生措施,促进改善妇女营养,并支持扩大强化计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Influence of Vitamin D Consumption on Bone Mineral Density Among Saudi Women in Jeddah Not Taking Supplements
This cross-sectional study of 341 women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, compared a 1-point-in-time vitamin D intake measurement assessed by the Semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire with bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine and femur in pre- and post-menopausal women. Premenopausal women had significantly higher BMD at the lumbar spine and femur compared with postmenopausal women (P < .01). A significant positive association was seen between dietary vitamin D intake (95.5 ± 81.54 IU/day) and femur BMD at the trochanter (P < .05). Vitamin D intake of Saudi women is inadequate, suggesting the need for public health measures to promote improved nutrition in women and support an expansion of fortification programs.
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