VFR旅游对常住人口生活质量的影响

IF 3.1 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Alfonso González Damián, Alma Rosa Macías Ramírez
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文件旨在报告VFR旅行的特点、这些旅行的感知影响及其对居民社区生活质量的影响。以墨西哥的国际岛屿旅游目的地科祖梅尔为例进行了研究。数据来自一项横断面观察性研究,该研究由在科祖梅尔进行的调查驱动,以描述VFR旅行,使用之前在其他目的地测试过的仪器,并通过对科祖梅尔居民样本的调查构建了一个综合量表来衡量感知的生活质量。使用结构方程模型来测试人口所感知的社会影响对其生活质量的影响。VFR旅行者前往科祖梅尔的流动是巨大的,尽管他们的主要费用没有用于商业住宿。人们认为社区和经济影响很大,而对流动性和当地交通的影响则是负面的。经济效益对当地居民生活质量的直接和积极影响是显著的,而与社区和交通相关的影响仅对没有朋友或亲戚来访的居民具有显著影响。这些发现的主要含义导致有必要更详细地检查接受VFR游客的旅游目的地居民的生活质量。因此,本文的主要贡献是发现,接待访客与观察其他人接待访客是不一样的,不仅在经济方面,而且在情感和社区福祉方面。这种对比很可能在世界各地其他国际旅游目的地进行的研究中得到证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of VFR Tourism on the Quality of Life of the Resident Population
The aim of this document is to report on characteristics of VFR travel, the perceived impacts of these trips, and their effects on the quality of life of the resident community. Cozumel, an international insular tourist destination in Mexico, is taken as case of study. Data were obtained from a cross-sectional observational study, driven by survey conducted in Cozumel to characterize VFR trips, using an instrument that has been previously tested in other destinations and a composite scale was constructed to measure perceived quality of life by means of a survey administered to a sample of Cozumel residents. Structural equation models were used to test the influence of the social impacts perceived by the population on their quality of life. The movement of VFR travellers to Cozumel is significant, although their main expenses are not used in commercial accommodation. Community and economic impacts are perceived as significant by the population, whereas the impact on mobility and local transportation is perceived as negative. The direct and positive influence of economic benefits on the quality of life of local population was significant, whereas community-related and transportation-related impacts were significant only for residents who were not visited by friends or relatives. The main implications of these findings lead to the need to examine, in greater detail, the quality of life of residents in tourism destinations receiving VFR travelers. Thus, the main contribution of this paper, is to figure out that it is not the same to receive visitors than to observe others receiving them, not just in economic terms, but in terms of emotional and community well-being. This contrast is very likely to be confirmed in studies carried out in other international tourism destinations around the world.
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来源期刊
Journal of Tourism and Services
Journal of Tourism and Services HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Journal of Tourism and Services, established in September 2010, is the international reviewed scientific research journal published by the Center for International Scientific Research of VŠO and VŠPP in cooperation with the following partners. The journal publishes high-quality scientific papers and essays with a focus on tourism and service industry development. Together with the scientific part and in order to promote the exchange of current and innovative ideas and stimulating debate, the Journal also includes Reviews of Existing Work or Short Essays, Research Notes, and Research and Industry sections to address important topics and advance theoretical knowledge or thinking about key areas of tourism and services and to allow researchers to present initial findings and reflections or problems concerning fieldwork and research in general.
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