形成东哈萨克斯坦地区农工综合体创新环境的条件

Zh. Abylkassimova, M. Alibayeva, G. Orynbekova, D. Akisheva, Kazakhstan KazHLIU
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对哈萨克斯坦共和国各地区的创新活动进行了分析,找出了阻碍创新环境形成的原因,其中区域竞争力增长的组成部分仍然不发达。分析了“创新环境”形成的一般途径。本文作者指出,解决形成有效创新环境的问题在于两个相互关联的层面,首先,需要创造有利于创新发展的外部条件,这包括在国家创新体系结构中制度和组织的结合。第二,企业主体转型创新发展道路的客观前提存在。还特别注意利用哈萨克斯坦各地区的竞争优势。作者提出了创造有效的创新环境和改善国家、企业、科学和教育等所有参与者的创新伙伴关系的方法。在评估哈萨克斯坦共和国各地区的创新活动时,使用了以下指标:研究开发支出、技术创新支出、区域人均创新产品产出等,根据研究结果进行SWOT分析,提出企业创新发展模型,确定企业的总体战略目标和创新发展的主要方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conditions for forming an innovative environment of the agroindustrial complex of the East Kazakhstan region
The article presents an analysis of the innovation activities of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, identifies the reasons that impede the formation of the innovation environment, in which the components of growth of regional competitiveness are still poorly developed. General approaches to the formation of the term “innovative environment” are analyzed. The authors of the article noted that the solution to the problem of forming an effective innovation environment lies in two interrelated planes, caused, firstly, by the need to create external conditions conducive to innovation development, which include a combination of institutions and organizations in the structure of national innovation systems. Secondly, the presence of objective prerequisites for the transition to an innovative development path for business entities. Particular attention is also paid to the use of competitive advantages of the regions of Kazakhstan. The authors suggested ways to create an effective innovation environment and improve the innovation partnership of all participants: the state, business, science and education. In assessing the innovation activity of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, these indicators were used: expenditures on research and development, expenditures on technological innovations, output of innovative products per person in the region, etc., based on the results of the research a SWOT analysis was conducted, a model of innovative development of the enterprise was proposed, where the general strategic goals of the enterprise and the main directions of innovative development would be agreed.
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