从构图的角度看汉语句法结构中的大静默同位语时间。

IF 0.2 3区文学 0 ASIAN STUDIES

Journal of Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI:10.1353/jcl.2017.0114

Changsong Wang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了汉语[dondonnp de]结构的组合性。NP应该是直接表示时间的NPTIME或间接表示时间的NPITIME。根据Kayne(2016)的观点，我们假设de之后有一个无声的TIME。与此同时，de的一种较少讨论的用法，即de的等号/对位用法(Chao 1968)被重新使用，将无声的TIME与NPTIME/NPITIME联系起来。这种对de的分析有助于解释为什么NP最好是与时间相关的，因为时间表示的NP更容易与沉默的时间建立相等/对应的关系。“big”既不是表示大小的形容词，也不是评价语素。它是作为一个元素来分析的，就像英语中的限制性形容词very(例如，这本书)一样。d修饰同位语连词[NP de TIME]，强调结构，这反过来又对其后续从句施加一定的语义和语用限制。

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On the big silent appositive time in dà NP de construction in Chinese: A compositional approach.

This article explores the compositionality of [dà NP de] construction in Chinese. The NP should be a direct time-denoting NP_TIME or an indirect time-denoting NPI_TIME. Following Kayne (2016), we assume there is a silent TIME following de. Meanwhile, a less-discussed use of de—that is, the equational/appositional use of de (Chao 1968), has been revived to link the silent TIME and NP_TIME/NPI_TIME. This analysis of de helps explain why the NP is preferably time-related, as it is easier for a time-denoting NP to establish an equational/appositional relation with the silent TIME. Dà ‘big’ is neither a size-denoting adjective, nor an evaluative morpheme. It is analyzed as an element like the restrictive adjective very (e.g., the very book) in English. Dà modifies the appositive conjunction phrase [NP de TIME], bringing emphasis to the construction, which in turn imposes certain semantic and pragmatic constraints on its subsequent clauses.

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来源期刊

Journal of Chinese Linguistics Multiple-

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) is an academic journal, which comprises research content from both general linguistics and Chinese linguistics. It is edited by a distinguished editorial board of international expertise. There are two publications: Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) and Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (JCLMS).