20世纪50年代中期至70年代中期岩手县儿童的身体成长:文献综述

IF 0.8 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
T. Mitsui
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要直到20世纪60年代中期,日本北部岩手县的市政区域各不相同,包括以下区域:城市区域(盛冈)、钢铁工业区域(釜石)、稻米粮仓区域、小米产区和渔业城镇。据报道,小米产区儿童的亚最佳体质是一个已知的公共卫生问题。本文利用岩手县图书馆的市政统计数据,研究了20世纪50年代中期至70年代中期岩手县儿童的历史性身体发育情况。盛冈、釜石和大船渡(一个大型渔业城镇)的儿童身高和体重高于或可与全国平均水平相比较。相比之下,小米产区的儿童年龄在3-5岁之间 厘米短。随着医疗、卫生、饮食习惯、住房和社会基础设施的改善,这些儿童的身高达到了全国平均水平,20世纪70年代中期出现了超重现象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Physical Growth of Children in Iwate Prefecture from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s: A Literature Review
ABSTRACT Until the mid-1960s, municipal areas were distinct in northern Japan’s Iwate Prefecture, and included the following: urban areas (Morioka), steel industrial areas (Kamaishi), rice granary areas, millet-producing areas, and fishery towns. The sub-optimal physiques of children in millet-producing areas was reported and was a known public health concern. This paper examines the historic physical growth of children in Iwate Prefecture between the mid-1950s and the mid-1970s using municipal statistics from the Iwate Prefectural Library. The heights and weights of children in Morioka, Kamaishi, and Ofunato (a large-scale fishery town) were greater than or comparable to the national average. In contrast, children in millet-producing areas were 3–5 cm shorter. Following improvements in medical care, hygiene, dietary habits, housing, and social infrastructure, the height of these children reached the national average, and excess body weight was observed in the mid-1970s.
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来源期刊
Childhood in the Past
Childhood in the Past Social Sciences-Anthropology
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Childhood in the Past provides a peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, international forum for the publication of research into all aspects of children and childhood in the past, which transcends conventional intellectual, disciplinary, geographical and chronological boundaries. The editor welcomes offers of papers from any field of study which can further knowledge and understanding of the nature and experience of childhood in the past.
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