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引用次数: 2
摘要
在他2001年英年早逝后，在他的哲学论文和信件中发现了一篇论文的提纲——“Nihil Obstat: a Analysis of Ability”，在本卷中复制——大卫·刘易斯(david Lewis)概述了一种新的能力相容论，根据这种理论，一个人能够获得a，当且仅当他们的a -ing没有障碍，而障碍是他们的a -ing的“强有力的阻止者”。在本文中，我们为刘易斯的提纲提供了一些背景，逐节评论，并对该帐户的主要特征进行了一般性讨论。
Nihil Obstat: Lewis’s Compatibilist Account of Abilities
In an outline of a paper found amongst his philosophical papers and correspondence after his untimely death in 2001—“Nihil Obstat: An Analysis of Ability,” reproduced in this volume—David Lewis sketched a new compatibilist account of abilities, according to which someone is able to A if and only if there is no obstacle to their A-ing, where an obstacle is a ‘robust preventer’ of their A-ing. In this paper, we provide some background context for Lewis’s outline, a section-by-section commentary, and a general discussion of the account’s main features.
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