确定性和波动环境下恐惧对两捕食者-一猎物模型的影响

IF 0.4 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED
D. Mukherjee
{"title":"确定性和波动环境下恐惧对两捕食者-一猎物模型的影响","authors":"D. Mukherjee","doi":"10.5206/MASE/13541","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recent ecological studies on predator-prey interactions has concentrated on determining the impacts of antipredator behavior due to fear of predators. These studies are mainly confined into one predator-one prey system. But in case of multiple predator attack on single prey species, fear mechanism is still unknown. The combined impact of multiple predator often cannot be anticipated from their independent effects. So coexistence of multiple predators and prey’s fitness becomes an important issue from an ecological point of view. Based on the above observations, we proposed and analyzed a model consisting of two competing predator sharing a common prey where prey’s reproduction rate is affected due to fear generated by the predators. We first study the boundedness, uniform persistence, stability and Hopf bifurcation of the deterministic model. Thereafter, we have investigated the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution, boundedness, asymptotic stability of the stochastic model.  Numerical examples are provided to support our obtained  results.","PeriodicalId":93797,"journal":{"name":"Mathematics in applied sciences and engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of fear on two predator-one prey model in deterministic and fluctuating environment\",\"authors\":\"D. Mukherjee\",\"doi\":\"10.5206/MASE/13541\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Recent ecological studies on predator-prey interactions has concentrated on determining the impacts of antipredator behavior due to fear of predators. These studies are mainly confined into one predator-one prey system. But in case of multiple predator attack on single prey species, fear mechanism is still unknown. The combined impact of multiple predator often cannot be anticipated from their independent effects. So coexistence of multiple predators and prey’s fitness becomes an important issue from an ecological point of view. Based on the above observations, we proposed and analyzed a model consisting of two competing predator sharing a common prey where prey’s reproduction rate is affected due to fear generated by the predators. We first study the boundedness, uniform persistence, stability and Hopf bifurcation of the deterministic model. Thereafter, we have investigated the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution, boundedness, asymptotic stability of the stochastic model.  Numerical examples are provided to support our obtained  results.\",\"PeriodicalId\":93797,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mathematics in applied sciences and engineering\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-03-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mathematics in applied sciences and engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5206/MASE/13541\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematics in applied sciences and engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5206/MASE/13541","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2

摘要

最近关于捕食者与猎物相互作用的生态学研究集中在确定由于对捕食者的恐惧而产生的反捕食者行为的影响上。这些研究主要局限于一个捕食者-一个猎物系统。但在多个捕食者攻击单个猎物的情况下,恐惧机制仍然未知。多个捕食者的联合影响往往无法从它们的独立影响中预测出来。因此,从生态学的角度来看,多种捕食者的共存和猎物的适应性成为一个重要问题。基于上述观察,我们提出并分析了一个由两个相互竞争的捕食者共享一个共同猎物组成的模型,其中捕食者产生的恐惧会影响猎物的繁殖率。我们首先研究了确定性模型的有界性、一致持久性、稳定性和Hopf分支。然后,我们研究了随机模型全局正解的存在唯一性、有界性和渐近稳定性。提供了数值例子来支持我们获得的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of fear on two predator-one prey model in deterministic and fluctuating environment
Recent ecological studies on predator-prey interactions has concentrated on determining the impacts of antipredator behavior due to fear of predators. These studies are mainly confined into one predator-one prey system. But in case of multiple predator attack on single prey species, fear mechanism is still unknown. The combined impact of multiple predator often cannot be anticipated from their independent effects. So coexistence of multiple predators and prey’s fitness becomes an important issue from an ecological point of view. Based on the above observations, we proposed and analyzed a model consisting of two competing predator sharing a common prey where prey’s reproduction rate is affected due to fear generated by the predators. We first study the boundedness, uniform persistence, stability and Hopf bifurcation of the deterministic model. Thereafter, we have investigated the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution, boundedness, asymptotic stability of the stochastic model.  Numerical examples are provided to support our obtained  results.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
21 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信