耳真菌病鼓膜穿孔率的评价

IF 0.2 Q4 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Rajendra K. Teharia, V. Rathore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

耳真菌病(OM)是一种外耳真菌感染,有时与鼓膜穿孔(TMP)有关。在本研究中,我们分析并讨论了没有其他相关病理的耳真菌病患者TMP的发生率。材料与方法:本前瞻性观察研究于2017年8月至2018年4月共观察到120例OM,并进行显微镜检查和局部清洁。分别采集所有患者的真菌材料,进行革兰氏染色和真菌种类的组织病理学确认,寻找TMP。1%克霉唑滴剂作为经验性治疗,每周一次镜检,随访12周。结果:首次检查时鼓室穿孔11例(9%)。在所有的TMPs病例中,致病生物是曲霉种。6例(5%)存在持续性TMP。12周后,共有3例持续性TMPs需要手术干预。结论:在OM中,TMP并不少见,需要仔细检查,特别是在显微镜下进行鉴别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the rate of tympanic membrane perforation in otomycosis
Introduction: Otomycosis (OM) is an external ear infection of fungi and sometimes associated with tympanic membrane perforation (TMP). In this study, we analyzed and discussed the rate of TMP in otomycotic patients with no other associated pathology. Materials and Methods: In this prospective observational study, a total of 120 cases of OM were seen from August 2017 to April 2018 and microscopy with local cleaning was done. Fungal material was collected from all patients individually and sent for Gram staining and histopathological confirmation of fungus species and looked for TMP. Topical clotrimazole (1%) drops were given as empirical treatment with weekly microscopy and follow up to 12 weeks. Results: Eleven cases (9%) had tympanic perforation at the time of the first examination. In all cases with the TMPs, the causative organism was the Aspergillus species. Persistent TMP was present in 6 cases (5%). A total of three persistent TMPs required surgical intervention after 12 weeks. Conclusion: In OM, TMP is not infrequent and it requires careful examination especially under a microscope to identify it.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Otology
Indian Journal of Otology OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
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