商业贵族的形成。1848年后奥地利商人的社会崛起

Q1 Arts and Humanities

Studia Historica Slovenica Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI:10.32874/shs.2021-18

J. Županič

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引用次数: 0

摘要

19世纪，哈布斯堡王朝的社会发生了根本性的转变。与1848年和地产社会的消亡相关的变化也显著影响了商人的社会地位。在此之前，他们的地位没有法律规定，他们的声望也不取决于他们的财产，而是取决于他们在传统的社会等级中所处的地位，这种地位与拥有市民权利或贵族头衔有关。在此之后，他们的声望开始上升，主要是由于与国家的合作越来越密切，政治影响力越来越大。在新时代，贵族头衔不是成为精英的先决条件，但对许多人来说，它仍然是一种威望的象征，许多商人都在追求它。他们认为这是他们成就的展示，也是他们整个家族历史记忆的支点。

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The Making of Business Nobility. The Social Rise of Austrian Businessmen after 1848

In the 19th century, the society of the Habsburg monarchy underwent a fundamental transformation. The changes associated with the year 1848 and the demise of the estate society also significantly affected the social position of businessmen. Their position before this date was not legally defined and prestige did not depend on their property, but on their place in the traditional ranking of the social hierarchy associated with the possession of burgher rights or the noble title. Their prestige began to grow after this date, mainly due to the ever closer cooperation with the state and growing political influence. In the new era, the noble title was not a prerequisite for belonging to the elite, but for many people it was still a symbol of prestige and many businessmen sought it. They saw in it a demonstration of their achievements and a fulcrum for the historical memory of their entire family.

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来源期刊

Studia Historica Slovenica Arts and Humanities-History

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Studia historica Slovenica (SHS) is a periodical scientific publication published by the Historical association of Franc Kovačič PhD, Koroška cesta 160, Maribor. The publication publishes historical articles and other humanistic and sociological articles that adjoin historical science. Studia historica Slovenica is issued in three volumes a year. The first two volumes publish articles in Slovene language – with summaries in English, German, Italian, French or Russian language and abstracts in English. The third volume is a foreign language volume, which is intended for publishing articles written by local and foreign authors in one of the world languages – with summaries and abstracts in Slovene language. An article, delivered or sent to the editorial board, can comprise of at most 30 one-sided typed pages with 30 lines per page (52,750 print signs). It has to be delivered on a computer diskette (edited in Word for Windows) and in a printed form. Image material in the form of a laser print or in electron form (PDF or TIF format) must be equipped with subtitles and the source quotation. The author must submit following data: name and surname, academic title, occupation, institution of occupation, its address and e-mail. Delivered article must be equipped with: a summary (30-45 lines), an abstract (6-10 lines) and key words. Summary must be understandable by itself, without reading the article as a whole. In writing whole sentences must be used, less known abbreviations and shortenings should be avoided.