A. Salam, M. Ashrafuzzaman, S. Sikder, A. Mahmud, J. Joardar
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引用次数: 11
摘要
城市固体废物堆肥(MSWC)被认为是改善土壤健康和生产力的重要肥料之一。为了评价MSWC对植物生长的影响,采用单一MSWC和无机肥组合进行了试验。以0、5、10、15t ha-1的速率施用唯一MSWC。在MSWC与无机肥的情况下,平均施用MSWC(5 t ha-1),磷和钾肥分别施用100和50 kg ha-1。氮是唯一可变的营养素。与对照一起施用三种不同剂量的氮(25、50和100kg ha-1)。以番茄(Solanum lycopersicum L.)为试验植物,单施MSWC 15t ha-1时番茄产量最高(72.7±6.3t ha-1),显著高于其他处理。当MSWC与无机肥联合施用时,5 t ha-1 MSWC+100 kg N ha-1+100 kg TSP ha-1+50 kg MoP ha-1的组合产量最高(79.0±3.2 t ha-1)。因此,在土壤中单独施用MSWC提高了土壤生产力,同时,MSWC与无机肥联合施用减少了MSWC的施用量。
INFLUENCE OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE COMPOST ON YIELD OF TOMATO- APPLIED SOLELY AND IN COMBINATION WITH INORGANIC FERTILIZER WHERE NITROGEN IS THE ONLY VARIABLE FACTOR
Municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) is considered as one of the prominent fertilizers that improve soil health and productivity. To evaluate the effects of MSWC on plant growth, an experiment was conducted by using sole MSWC and with a combination of inorganic fertilizer. The sole MSWC was applied at the rate of 0, 5, 10, 15 t ha-1. In case of MSWC with inorganic fertilizer, MSWC was applied equally (5 t ha-1) and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers were applied at 100 and 50 kg ha-1, respectively. Nitrogen was the only variable nutrient. Nitrogen was applied three different doses (25, 50 and 100 kg ha-1) along with control. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) was grown as experimental plant and maximum yield (72.7±6.3 t ha-1) of tomato was found when sole MSWC was applied at 15 t ha-1 and was significantly higher than other treatments. When MSWC was applied in combination with inorganic fertilizer, the combination 5 t ha-1 MSWC +100 kg N ha-1 +100 kg TSP ha-1 +50 kg MoP ha-1 produced maximum yield (79.0±3.2 t ha-1). So, application of sole MSWC in soil enhanced the productivity of soil and side by side, MSWC in combination with inorganic fertilizer reduced the volume of MSWC application.