监狱释放后死亡

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Journal of Correctional Health Care Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1078345816685311

Byron Alex, David Weiss, Fatos Kaba, Z. Rosner, David Lee, Sungwoo Lim, H. Venters, Ross Macdonald

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引用次数: 31

摘要

从监狱或监狱释放后的这段时间会增加死亡风险。这项研究试图通过将2011年至2012年间被关押在纽约市监狱的人的电子健康记录与生命统计记录相匹配，更好地了解释放后的死亡。据估计，监狱中和释放后6周的死亡率分别为1.39和5.89‰。在出狱6周内发生的59例死亡中，原因包括阿片类药物过量（37.3%）、其他药物（8.5%）、慢性病（25.4%）、攻击性创伤（20.3%）和其他创伤（8.5%）。这些数据证实，过量死亡是释放后死亡的最常见原因。惩教卫生系统与生命统计数据之间的匹配可以为监狱医疗服务的质量改进工作提供信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Death After Jail Release

The period immediately after release from prison or jail carries increased mortality risk. This study sought to better understand postrelease death by matching electronic health records from those incarcerated in New York City jails between 2011 and 2012 with vital statistics records. The in-jail and 6-week postrelease mortality rates were estimated to be 1.39 and 5.89 per 1,000 person-years, respectively. Of 59 deaths occurring within 6 weeks of release from jail, the causes included opioid overdose (37.3%), other drugs (8.5%), chronic disease (25.4%), assaultive trauma (20.3%), and other trauma (8.5%). These data confirm that overdose death accounts for the most frequent cause of postrelease death. Matching between correctional health systems and vital statistics can inform quality improvement efforts in jail health care delivery.

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来源期刊

Journal of Correctional Health Care PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Correctional Health Care is the only national, peer-reviewed scientific journal to focus on this complex and evolving field. Targeting clinicians, allied health practitioners and administrators, it is the primary resource for information on research and developments in clinical care for chronic and infectious disease, mental health care, substance abuse treatment, health services management, quality improvement, medical records, medical-legal issues, discharge planning, staffing, cost analysis and other topics. Coverage includes empirical research, case studies, best practices, literature reviews and letters, plus NCCHC clinical guidelines and position statements. A self-study exam offers CE credit for health care professionals.