北方邦班达区一家三级护理医院分娩新生儿低出生体重及其相关因素的研究

IF 0.2 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
M. Maroof, L. Singh, S. Barman, N. Kumar, S. Barman, M. Yadav
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:低出生体重与高发病率和死亡率相关,包括生长发育受损、营养不良等。在世界范围内,五分之一的新生儿出生时体重过轻。目的和目的:估计在三级保健医院分娩的新生儿中低出生体重的频率及其相关因素。材料与方法:对2021年2月15日至2021年12月31日期间在北方邦班达三级保健医院出生的290名新生儿进行横断面分析,利用医院病历部门的数据估计低出生体重频率及其相关因素,包括儿童特征、母亲特征和父亲特征。采用频率、百分比、均值、标准差、卡方检验和独立t检验。P值<0.05被认为是显著的。结果:290例新生儿中有91例低出生体重(27.9%,95% CI- 23.1%- 33.4%)。母亲受教育程度(p=0.04)、父亲受教育程度(p=0.03)、父亲职业(p=0.02)、怀孕时间(p<0.001)与低出生体重有显著相关性。结论:母亲的受教育程度、父亲的受教育程度、父亲的职业和怀孕时间与低出生体重发生率有显著相关,这表明除其他因素外,提高文化水平有助于减轻低出生体重的负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on low birth weight and its associated factors among newborns delivered in a tertiary care hospital of Banda district, Uttar Pradesh
Background: Low birth weight is associated with higher morbidity and mortality including impaired growth and development, malnutrition etc. Worldwide, one- fifth of newborns delivered are low birth weight. Aims & objectives: To estimate frequency of low birth weight & its associated factors among newborns delivered in a tertiary care hospital. Materials & Methods: A cross sectional analysis of 290 newborns delivered in tertiary care hospital, Banda, Uttar Pradesh during period of 15th February 2021 to 31st December 2021 was done for estimating low birth weight frequency & its associated factors including child characteristics, mother characteristics & father characteristics using data from medical record section of hospital. Frequency, percentages, mean, standard deviation, chi square test & independent t- test was used. P value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: 91 out of 290 newborns delivered were low birth weight (27.9%, 95% CI- 23.1%- 33.4%). The following factors were shown to have a significant association with low birth weight: education of mother (p=0.04), education of father (p=0.03), occupation of father (p=0.02), and duration of pregnancy (p<0.001). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that education of mother, education of father, occupation of father, and duration of pregnancy had significant association with low birth weight frequency that suggests that improving literacy status can help in decreasing burden of low birth weight apart from other factors.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Community Health
Indian Journal of Community Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
0.60
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0.00%
发文量
89
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