政党制度竞争中的地区差异与比例代表制中的女性候选人

IF 1.3 3区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Parliamentary Affairs Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI:10.1093/pa/gsad009

F. M. Wuthrich, Cagil Albayrak

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了地区一级政党制度动态对女性候选人名单安置的影响。随着地方选区竞争现实的变化，政党领导人在选择非主流政治候选人方面的战略考虑在重要方面有所不同。我们用一组新颖的变量来衡量这些动态，这些变量可以更好地捕捉地区之间竞争的变化:个体政党规模、地区优势和地区传染。2002年至2018年期间，土耳其政党制度国有化程度较低，这为此类调查提供了一个有用的案例，结果揭示了所有三个战略变量对女性候选人的影响的重要性和模式。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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District Variation in Party System Competition and Women’s Candidacy in Proportional Representation Systems

This article examines the influence of district-level party system dynamics on the list placement of women candidates. As local district competitive realities change, the strategic considerations for party leaders regarding the selection of non-mainstream political candidate profiles vary in important ways. We measure these dynamics with a set of novel variables that better capture variation in competition from district to district: individual party magnitude, district dominance and district contagion. Turkey’s lower level of party system nationalisation between 2002 and 2018 offers a useful case for such an investigation, and results reveal both the significance and pattern of influence on women candidates for all three strategic variables.

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来源期刊

Parliamentary Affairs POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

8.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Parliamentary Affairs is an established, peer-reviewed academic quarterly covering all the aspects of government and politics directly or indirectly connected with Parliament and parliamentary systems in Britain and throughout the world. The journal is published in partnership with the Hansard Society. The Society was created to promote parliamentary democracy throughout the world, a theme which is reflected in the pages of Parliamentary Affairs.