流行病中的社区媒体:促进美国当地沟通、集体恢复力和向虚拟公共生活的过渡

A. Haywood, P. Aufderheide, Maria T Sanchez Santos
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文研究了在2020年大流行期间,以公共、教育和政府(PEG)有线电视频道为基础的美国社区媒体组织如何促进社区恢复能力。我们发现证据表明,他们在当地通信网络中充当活跃的“中介代理”(机构行为者)。约230份完整的调查回复和10次与PEG工作人员的开放式访谈表明,访问媒体通常发挥重要功能,包括官方和社区沟通以及在新的虚拟平台上对教师进行培训;提供新闻,尤指协调官方信息;并提供“非接触式社区”,虚拟版本的仪式场合。如果宽带不稳定、PEG服务资金不足以及缺乏联邦激励等长期问题能够得到解决,这些创造性的回应也为解决美国的“新闻沙漠”提供了新的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Community Media in a Pandemic: Facilitating Local Communication, Collective Resilience and Transitions to Virtual Public Life in the U.S.
This article examines how US community media organisations anchored to public, educational and government (PEG) cable channels facilitated community resilience during the 2020 pandemic. We find evidence that they served as active “meso-agents” (institutional actors) in local communication networks. Some 230 completed survey responses and 10 open-ended interviews with PEG staffers demonstrated that access media commonly performed essential functions including official and community communication and teacher training in new virtual platforms; providing news, especially coordinating official information; and providing “contactless community,” with virtual versions of ritual occasions. These creative responses also suggest new ways to address “news deserts” in the US, if chronic problems with spotty broadband, underfunding of PEG services and lack of federal incentives can be addressed.
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