三种形式的现实主义直接结果主义

IF 1.2 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Utilitas Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI:10.1017/s0953820822000140
S. Nair
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最大化行为后果主义理论是现实主义的直接理论。事实上,历史上至少有三种不同形式的现实主义直接后果主义(由于边沁、摩尔和当代后果主义)。这篇文章是关于这三种现实主义直接理论之间的逻辑差异,以及现实主义直接论与它们的竞争对手之间的差异。出现了三个要点。首先,现实主义的直接理论与其竞争对手之间最明显的分离涉及所谓的“继承”原则。其次,现实主义的直接理论之间还有无数其他的逻辑差异。第三,有一种理论(摩尔理论)在现实主义的直接理论中脱颖而出,因为它包含了各种逻辑原则。这个事实可能有利于那个理论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Three Forms of Actualist Direct Consequentialism
One family of maximizing act consequentialist theories is actualist direct theories. Indeed, historically there are at least three different forms of actualist direct consequentialism (due to Bentham, Moore, and contemporary consequentialists). This article is about the logical differences between these three actualist direct theories and the differences between actualist direct theories and their competitors. Three main points emerge. First, the sharpest separation between actualist direct theories and their competitors concerns the so-called ‘inheritance’ principle. Second, there are a myriad of other logical differences among actualist direct theories. Third, one theory (Moore's theory) stands out among actualist direct theories because it entails a variety of logical principles. This fact may count in favor of that theory.
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来源期刊
Utilitas
Utilitas PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
43
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