HBCU和PBI校园大学生的压力源与心理健康

Lashanda Brumfield, M. Sandifer
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摘要

引言:截至2019年,大学心理健康中心的年度报告[2]报告称,在完成咨询中心心理症状评估的学生中,焦虑仍然是最常见的问题,82685名受访者中有67.7%参与了该报告。临床医生还报告说,在寻求校内咨询中心服务的学生中,焦虑仍然是最常见的诊断。精神疾病会影响学生的动机、注意力、社交互动和大学成功[1]。封锁和居家令的影响给高等教育带来了负面影响。它关注了各种受影响人群的心理健康和他们面临的许多差异,以及需要更多旨在为历史上黑人大学的学生服务的节目。最近对病毒爆发和流行病的审查记录了压力源,如感染恐惧、沮丧、无聊、供应不足、信息不足、经济损失和耻辱[5]。目前关于新冠肺炎心理影响的许多文献都来自中国最早的热点[6,10,11]。尽管有几项研究评估了流行病期间的心理健康问题,但大多数研究都集中在卫生工作者、患者、儿童和普通人群[6,7]。审查结果支持了未来HBCU研究的基线需求,以通过申请助学金的方式支持预期资金,更好地解决HBUC和PBI校园学生因精神疾病而面临的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STRESSORS & MENTAL HEALTH AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS ON HBCU & PBI CAMPUSES
Introduction: As of 2019, the Annual Report of the Center for Collegiate Mental Health [2] reported that anxiety continues as the most common problem among students who completed the Counseling Center Assessment of Psychological Symptoms, with 67.7% of 82,685 respondents participating in the report. Clinicians also reported that anxiety continues to be the most common diagnosis among students seeking services at on-campus counseling centers. Mental illness can affect students’ motivation, concentration, social interactions, and college success [1]. The effects of the lockdown and stay-at-home orders have brought a negative impact on higher education. It has brought into focus the mental health of various affected populations and the many disparities facing them, as well as the need for more programming aimed to serve students at historically black universities. A recent review of virus outbreaks and pandemics documented stressors such as infection fears, frustration, boredom, inadequate supplies, inadequate information, financial loss, and stigma [5]. Much of the current literature on the psychological impacts of COVID-19 has emerged from the earliest hot spots in China [6,10,11]. Although several studies have assessed mental health issues during epidemics, most have focused on health workers, patients, children, and the general population [6,7]. Review results support a baseline need for future HBCU studies to support anticipated funding by way of applied grants, to better serve the disparities faced by the students on an HBUC & a PBI campus, as a result of Mental Illness.
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