预测东热带太平洋金枪鱼围网渔业零捕获象限出现概率的空间显式模型

IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
Emigdio Marín-Enríquez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在世界各地的金枪鱼渔场中,西班牙人的零捕获量(捕获为零的捕获量)很常见。目前的证据表明,有几个环境因素可能影响这类投标的发生。在本研究中,我们使用了一个历史数据库(2003 - 2015),在热带东太平洋使用围网捕鱼。我们分析了保留捕获为零的1o × 1o象限发生的时空变异性(“零象限”)。本文提出了一种方法来预测零象限在不同环境变量和操作变量下的发生。本研究的目的是评估在墨西哥和中美洲海岸附近的加利福尼亚湾入口的零象限发生的可能性,以及在墨西哥和中美洲海岸附近的零象限发生的可能性。最后的统计模型表明,操作因素(投数、捕捞指标)比环境因素(海面温度、叶绿素浓度、海平面异常和厄尔尼诺事件)在确定零象限发生方面更重要。在世界上的每一个金枪鱼渔场中,都有一个常见的捕集器(捕集器为零)。目前的证据表明,不同的环境因素可能影响零集的发生。在本研究中,我们使用东太平洋金枪鱼袋和渔业的长期(2003 - 2015年)数据库来分析捕获金枪鱼为零(“空细胞”)的1o × 1o象限出现的时间和空间变数。我们建立了一个logistic广义加性模型来预测空细胞的发生,作为环境和操作协变量的函数。建模过程的结果表明,空细胞发生的可能性很大,主要存在于两个环境不同的区域:加利福尼亚湾入口、墨西哥和中美洲海岸外。最后的统计模型表明,操作变量(组数、渔业指标类型)比环境因素(海面温度、叶绿素浓度、海面异常和厄尔尼诺事件)对无细胞发生更为重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A spatially explicit model for predicting the probability of oc currence of zero-catch quadrants in the tuna purse seine fishery of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean
espanolLos lances nulos (lances en donde la captura retenida es cero) ocurren de manera comun en las pesquerias de tunidos alrededor del mundo. La evidencia actual sugiere que existen distintos factores ambientales que pueden influir en la ocurrencia de este tipo de lances. En el presente trabajo se utilizo una base de datos historica (2003–2015) de la pesqueria de tunidos que opera con red de cerco en el Pacifico Tropical Oriental. Se analizo la variabilidad espaciotemporal de la ocurrencia de cuadrantes de 1o × 1o en donde la captura retenida fue cero (“cuadrantes nulos”). Se ajusto un modelo aditivo generalizado logistico para predecir la ocurrencia de los cuadrantes nulos en funcion de distintas variables ambientales y operacionales. Los resultados sugirieron que existen 2 zonas con alta probabilidad de ocurrencia de cuadrantes nulos, las cuales son muy diferentes desde el punto de vista ambiental: la entrada al golfo de California, Mexico, y frente a la costa de Centroamerica. El modelo estadistico final sugirio que los factores operacionales (numero de lances, indicador de pesca) son mas importantes para determinar la ocurrencia de cuadrantes nulos que los factores ambientales (temperatura superficial del mar, concentracion de clorofila, anomalia del nivel del mar, y eventos El Nino). EnglishNull purse seine sets (those in which the catch is zero) are common in every tuna fishery in the world. Current evidence suggests that different environmental factors can influence the occurrence of null sets. In this study, we used a long-term (2003–2015) database from the tuna purse seine fishery in the eastern Pacific Ocean to analyze the temporal and spatial variability of the occurrence of 1o × 1o quadrants where the retained tuna catch was zero (“null cells”). We fitted a logistic generalized additive model to predict the occurrence of null cells as a function of environmental and operational covariates. Results of the modeling process suggested that high probabilities of null cell occurrence exist mainly in 2 environmentally different zones: the entrance to the Gulf of California, Mexico, and off the coast of Central America. The final statistical model suggested that operational variables (number of sets, type of fishing indicator) are more important to null cell occurrence than environmental factors (sea surface temperature, chlorophyll concentration, sea level anomaly, and El Nino events).
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来源期刊
Ciencias Marinas
Ciencias Marinas 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: A bilingual open-access publication, Ciencias Marinas (CM) is an international peer-reviewed journal that contains original research findings in all areas of marine science. It is published quarterly by the Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexico, and all its contents are publicly available on our journal website. Though a limited number of copies are still printed, the journal is mainly distributed in its electronic format. CM was conceived in 1973 as part of an academic project aimed to entice local researchers to publicly disclose their findings by adopting the culture of peer-review publishing. This academic project evolved into an international journal after accepting papers from researchers in the United States and, eventually, other parts of the world. Because of the diversity in authorship, CM issues were initially published in either Spanish or English, and occasionally in both languages. It was not until 1984 when CM included both language versions of all its contents, and it then became the fully bilingual journal it still is today. At CM we believe our inclusive format allows us not only to address a wider range of submissions from international authors but also to make published findings available to a wider international audience. So whether you are looking for information on the redfish in Icelandic waters or the physical and biological properties of the Gulf of California, feel free to peruse CM contents. You may find them to provide source material for your research.
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