纳米材料在COVID-19预防、诊断、治疗和疫苗开发中的作用

U. Patel, Kavini Rathnayake, Emily C. Hunt, Nirupama Singh
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引用次数: 4

摘要

面对由严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型病毒在全球范围内引起的致命流行病,致力于抗击和预防这种传染性病毒至关重要。在美国食品和药物管理局(USFDA)批准基于脂质纳米颗粒的新冠肺炎疫苗后,纳米材料受到了广泛关注。鉴于在新冠肺炎管理中使用纳米材料的需求日益增加,本次综合综述侧重于纳米材料在新冠肺炎预防、诊断、治疗和疫苗开发中的作用。首先,我们强调了在预防新冠肺炎中使用纳米材料的多样性。我们讨论了纳米材料的优势及其在生产诊断工具和治疗方法中的应用。最后,我们回顾了纳米材料在新冠肺炎疫苗开发中的作用。这篇综述为创建基于纳米材料的产品以对抗新冠肺炎提供了方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Nanomaterials in COVID-19 Prevention, Diagnostics, Therapeutics, and Vaccine Development
Facing the deadly pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus all over the globe, it is crucial to devote efforts to fighting and preventing this infectious virus. Nanomaterials have gained much attention after the approval of lipid nanoparticle-based COVID-19 vaccines by the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA). In light of increasing demands for utilizing nanomaterials in the management of COVID-19, this comprehensive review focuses on the role of nanomaterials in the prevention, diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccine development of COVID-19. First, we highlight the variety of nanomaterials usage in the prevention of COVID-19. We discuss the advantages of nanomaterials as well as their uses in the production of diagnostic tools and treatment methods. Finally, we review the role of nanomaterials in COVID-19 vaccine development. This review offers direction for creating products based on nanomaterials to combat COVID-19.
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