应激对止血的影响:综述

V. Salukhov, M. Kharitonov, N. A. Varavin, Alisa S. Krasovskaya, Alexander A. Santakov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章概述了当前对止血系统因应力而发生变化的看法。应激诱导的神经激素反应激活凝血系统并抑制纤维蛋白溶解系统,导致高凝状态。对这种反应的进化解释是,在战斗或逃跑的情况下,压力下的高凝状态可以保护健康的身体免受过度出血的影响。急性心理压力会导致血液中的血液浓度和凝血酶原变化,这可能对心血管系统产生潜在的有害影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of stress on hemostasis: A review
The article presents an overview of current views of changes in the hemostasis system in response to stress. Stress-induced neurohormonal responses activate the clotting system and inhibit the fibrinolysis system, leading to hypercoagulation. An evolutionary interpretation of such responses is that hypercoagulation under stress protects a healthy body from excessive bleeding in case of trauma in fight-or-flight situations. Acute psychological stress can cause significant hemoconcentration and prothrombotic changes in the blood, which can have potentially harmful effects on the cardiovascular system.
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