以蕨类为食的新北极锯蝇(膜翅目:蕨科)新寄主记录及幼虫描述综述

IF 0.4 4区农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI:10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.18

Charles S. Eiseman, David R. Smith

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要综述了发生在墨西哥北部的北美锯蝇（膜翅目），其幼虫以蕨类植物（多孔目）为食。它们包括引进的欧洲柄蛀虫Heptamelus dahlbomi（Thomson）（Heptamelidae）和Aneugmeni和Strongylogastrini部落的21只外部食蚁兽（Tentredinidae:Selandrinae）。对每个物种的寄主和分布记录进行了总结，并在可用的情况下提供了幼虫的描述。美国首次记录了引入的北北极物种斑腹蛛（Klug）（以前在加拿大已知）。新的寄主记录包括：蹄盖蕨（Athyrium asplenioides var.angustum）（Willd.）T.Moore（Athyriaceae）为黄胸虫（Aneugmenus flawapes）（Norton）、黄斑苏铁（S.macula）和白腹Thrinax albidopicta（Norton；敏感小腹蛙（Onoclea sensitilis L.，小腹蛙科）；和Osmunda claytoniana L.（Osmundaceae）为S.polita Cresson。提供了一份蕨类植物及其锯蝇类伙伴的名单，包括对不明幼虫的描述。

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A Review of the Nearctic Fern-Feeding Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidoidea), with New Host Records and Larval Descriptions

Abstract. The North American sawflies (Hymenoptera) occurring north of Mexico with larvae feeding on ferns (Polypodiopsida) are reviewed. They include the introduced European stipe borer Heptamelus dahlbomi (Thomson) (Heptamelidae) and 21 external feeders in the tribes Aneugmenini and Strongylogastrini (Tenthredinidae: Selandriinae). Host and distribution records are summarized for each species, and descriptions of larvae are provided where available. The first USA records are given for the introduced Palearctic species Strongylogaster macula (Klug) (previously known from Canada). New host records include: Athyrium asplenioides var. angustum (Willd.) T. Moore (Athyriaceae) for Aneugmenus flavipes (Norton), S. macula, and Thrinax albidopicta (Norton); Onoclea sensibilis L. (Onocleaceae) for S. impressata Provancher; and Osmunda claytoniana L. (Osmundaceae) for S. polita Cresson. A list of fern species and their sawfly associates is provided, including descriptions of unidentified larvae.

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来源期刊

Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 生物-昆虫学

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

16.70%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington is published four times a year in January, April, July, and October. The journal publishes on all aspects of original research in entomology. Subject matter includes systematics, taxonomy, biology, behavior, ecology, morphology, genetics, and other topics.