通过持续的海啸防灾培训,验证居民疏散行动的效果

Yuya Yamato, Dinh-Thanh Nguyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

海啸疏散需要采取适当的疏散行动。海啸防灾培训是一种旨在尽可能缩短海啸疏散时间并适当执行疏散行动的培训形式。本研究分析了非海啸易发地区居民长达七年的疏散行为,其新颖之处在于对疏散行为进行了充分的分析。本研究考察了日本三木区加贺市石川县志愿防灾协会于2013年至2019年开展的连续7年防灾培训的效果。主要涉及以下四点:1)防灾培训中应实施的内容和疏散行动的变化;2)如何响应志愿防灾协会,提高疏散路线的安全性;3)建立防灾志愿者协会,让居民检查如何操作疏散避难所;4)按年龄分析疏散行为,确定需要进行防灾教育的年龄。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Verifying the effects of residents' evacuation actions through continuous tsunami disaster prevention training
Appropriate evacuation actions are required for tsunami evacuation. Tsunami disaster prevention training is a form of training intended to reduce tsunami evacuation time as much as possible and appropriately perform evacuation actions. This study analyses residents' evacuation actions in a non-tsunami-prone area over a long period of seven years and is novel in that it enables sufficient analysis of evacuation actions. This study examines the effects of the seven-year continuous disaster prevention trainings from 2013 to 2019, which were conducted by the Ishikawa prefecture, Kaga city, Miki district voluntary disaster prevention association, in Japan. The following four points are mentioned: 1) changes in content and evacuation actions that should be implemented during disaster prevention trainings; 2) how to respond to voluntary disaster prevention association to improve the safety of evacuation routes; 3) devising a voluntary disaster prevention association to make residents check how to operate evacuation shelters; 4) analysing evacuation actions by ages and determining ages that requires disaster prevention education.
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