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引用次数: 0
摘要
:一个已经消失的个体有可能重新产生吗?英国亚里士多德托马斯·怀特认为事实并非如此。托马斯·霍布斯(Thomas Hobbes)不同意这一观点,并以《忒修斯之船》(Ship of Theseus)为例,认为已经消失的个体可能会重新产生。本文首次系统地阐述了他们的论点。值得怀疑的是,霍布斯是否对怀特有一贯的指控。尽管如此,随着时间的推移,他的批评可能促使怀特在后来的作品中澄清了他对身份的看法。
Thomas Hobbes and Thomas White on Identity and Discontinuous Existence
: Is it possible for an individual that has gone out of being to come back into being again? The English Aristotelian, Thomas White, argued that it is not. Thomas Hobbes disagreed and used the case of the Ship of Theseus to argue that individuals that have gone out of being may come back into being again. This paper provides the first systematic account of their arguments. It is doubtful that Hobbes has a consistent case against White. Still, his criticism may have prompted White to clarify his views on identity over time in his later work.
期刊介绍:
Pacific Philosophical Quarterly is a journal of general philosophy in the analytic tradition, publishing original articles from all areas of philosophy including metaphysics, epistemology, moral philosophy, political philosophy, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, aesthetics and history of philosophy. Periodically, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly publishes special editions devoted to the investigation of important topics in a particular field.